NC BLET State Exam 2025 – 200
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Criminal Law
1. What is the definition of a felony in North Carolina?
a. A crime punishable by a fine only
b. A crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year
c. A crime punishable by community service
d. A crime with no jail time
Rationale: In North Carolina, a felony is defined as a crime punishable by more than one
year of imprisonment, per NC General Statutes.
2. Which of the following is considered a Class 1 misdemeanor?
a. Murder
b. Robbery
c. Simple assault
d. Burglary
Rationale: Simple assault is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor under NC law, carrying
a maximum penalty of 60 days.
3. What is the minimum age for criminal responsibility in North Carolina?
a. 12
b. 16
c. 18
d. 14
Rationale: NC raised the age of criminal responsibility to 16 under the “Raise the Age”
legislation, effective 2025.
4. Which element is required to prove larceny?
a. Use of a deadly weapon
b. Taking and carrying away property without consent
c. Entering a dwelling at night
d. Causing bodily harm
Rationale: Larceny requires taking and carrying away another’s property without
consent, per NC General Statutes.
5. What is the statute of limitations for a misdemeanor in North Carolina?
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 5 years
, 2
d. No limit
Rationale: Most misdemeanors in NC have a 2-year statute of limitations, per NCGS 15-
1.
6. A suspect commits a crime in your presence. What is the legal basis for arrest?
a. Search warrant
b. Probable cause
c. Reasonable suspicion
d. Hearsay evidence
Rationale: Probable cause is required for an arrest when a crime is committed in an
officer’s presence, per NC law.
7. Which of the following is a defense to a crime?
a. Intoxication (voluntary)
b. Self-defense
c. Ignorance of the law
d. Peer pressure
Rationale: Self-defense is a recognized legal defense in NC when the force used is
reasonable and necessary.
8. What is the primary issue in sexual assault cases regarding evidence preservation?
a. Collecting fingerprints
b. Advising the victim not to shower
c. Photographing the scene
d. Interviewing witnesses
Rationale: Victims should avoid showering to preserve physical evidence, per NC BLET
guidelines.
9. What is required to prove first-degree burglary?
a. Theft during the day
b. Breaking and entering a dwelling at night with intent to commit a felony
c. Entering a vehicle with intent to steal
d. Vandalizing property
Rationale: First-degree burglary involves breaking and entering a dwelling at night with
felonious intent, per NCGS 14-51.
10. Which crime involves deceit to obtain property?
a. Larceny
b. Robbery
c. Fraud
d. Assault
Rationale: Fraud involves deceit to obtain property or services, per NC criminal law.
11. What is the penalty for a Class H felony in North Carolina?
a. Up to 7 years
b. 4-25 months
c. Life imprisonment
d. 1-3 years
Rationale: A Class H felony carries a sentence of 4-25 months, depending on the
offender’s history, per NC structured sentencing.
12. What is the definition of “exigent circumstances” for warrantless entry?
a. Officer convenience
, 3
b. Immediate danger to life or evidence destruction
c. Suspicion of a misdemeanor
d. Lack of probable cause
Rationale: Exigent circumstances allow warrantless entry to prevent harm or evidence
loss, per NC law.
13. Which of the following is NOT an element of robbery?
a. Taking property
b. Use of force or threat
c. Entering a dwelling
d. Intent to permanently deprive
Rationale: Entering a dwelling is specific to burglary, not robbery, per NCGS 14-87.
14. What must an officer establish to conduct a warrantless vehicle search?
a. Reasonable suspicion
b. Probable cause
c. Consent from a bystander
d. Hearsay evidence
Rationale: Probable cause is required for a warrantless vehicle search under the
automobile exception, per NC law.
15. A suspect flees across city lines after committing a misdemeanor. Can you pursue?
a. No, jurisdiction ends at city limits
b. Yes, under fresh pursuit
c. Only with a warrant
d. Only if a felony was committed
Rationale: Fresh pursuit allows officers to pursue across jurisdictions for misdemeanors,
per NCGS 15A-402.
16. What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?
a. To inform of bail options
b. To protect against self-incrimination
c. To establish probable cause
d. To document a crime scene
Rationale: The Miranda warning protects a suspect’s Fifth Amendment rights, per NC
BLET guidelines.
17. Which of the following is a Class B2 felony?
a. Larceny
b. Second-degree murder
c. Simple assault
d. Breaking and entering
Rationale: Second-degree murder is a Class B2 felony, per NC structured sentencing.
18. What is required for a plain view seizure?
a. A search warrant
b. Lawful presence and apparent incriminating character
c. Consent from a third party
d. Exigent circumstances only
Rationale: Plain view seizure requires lawful presence and the object’s incriminating
nature to be apparent, per NC law.