CITI -SOCIAL&BEHAVIORAL
RESEARCH EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
What procedures must be described in an agreement called an "assurance of
compliance" with OHRP? - ....ANSWER ...-Procedures in place that ensure that
subjects will be protected in a manner commensurate with the Common Rule, including
review by an independent committee comparable to an IRB.
A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site that has been determined to be
exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal
regulations, is review required at the foreign site? - ....ANSWER ...-If a proposed
study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site
where it will be conducted.
What are some considerations for a U.S. researcher conducting a study in a non-U.S.
setting when obtaining informed consent from subjects? - ....ANSWER ...-In
addition to the consent of the research subjects, are there other individuals or groups
whose permission must be sought?
Nuremberg Code - ....ANSWER ...-Judged human experimentation conducted by
Nazis. Voluntary consent by human subject is absolutely essential
...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, Declaration of Helsinki - ....ANSWER ...-basis of good clinical practices.
Addresses research protocols, informed consent, risks/benefits, et plus
Belmont Report - ....ANSWER ...-basic ethical principles for research involving
human subjects.
-Respect for person's autonomy
-Beneficence
-Justice
Respect for Person - ....ANSWER ...-individuals treated as autonomous agents,
and those with diminished autonomy are entitled protection
Beneficence - ....ANSWER ...-Make effort to secure well-being.
-Do not harm
-Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harm/risk
Justice - ....ANSWER ...-Equals be treated equally.
-To each person an equal share.
-To each person according to individual need.
-To each person according to individual effort.
-To each person according to societal contribution.
...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
RESEARCH EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
What procedures must be described in an agreement called an "assurance of
compliance" with OHRP? - ....ANSWER ...-Procedures in place that ensure that
subjects will be protected in a manner commensurate with the Common Rule, including
review by an independent committee comparable to an IRB.
A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site that has been determined to be
exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal
regulations, is review required at the foreign site? - ....ANSWER ...-If a proposed
study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site
where it will be conducted.
What are some considerations for a U.S. researcher conducting a study in a non-U.S.
setting when obtaining informed consent from subjects? - ....ANSWER ...-In
addition to the consent of the research subjects, are there other individuals or groups
whose permission must be sought?
Nuremberg Code - ....ANSWER ...-Judged human experimentation conducted by
Nazis. Voluntary consent by human subject is absolutely essential
...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, Declaration of Helsinki - ....ANSWER ...-basis of good clinical practices.
Addresses research protocols, informed consent, risks/benefits, et plus
Belmont Report - ....ANSWER ...-basic ethical principles for research involving
human subjects.
-Respect for person's autonomy
-Beneficence
-Justice
Respect for Person - ....ANSWER ...-individuals treated as autonomous agents,
and those with diminished autonomy are entitled protection
Beneficence - ....ANSWER ...-Make effort to secure well-being.
-Do not harm
-Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harm/risk
Justice - ....ANSWER ...-Equals be treated equally.
-To each person an equal share.
-To each person according to individual need.
-To each person according to individual effort.
-To each person according to societal contribution.
...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
