NBCE Part 1 - General Anatomy Exam Questions and Answers Solved Correctly Rated A+
chondrification - Answers mesoderm being replaced by cartilage
ossification - Answers 1º ossification is before birth
2º ossification is after birth
scapula is both - Answers endochondral and intramembranous
the gubernaculum - Answers males - becomes scrotal ligament
females - becomes suspensatory ligament of ovary, ovarian lig, and round lig
foramen cecum *** - Answers gives rise to thyroid
limb bud rotation - Answers Arms: 90 lateral
Legs: 90 medial
stages of mitosis - Answers interphase - resting
prophase - nuclear membrane disappears
metaphase - chromosomes line up
anaphase - chromosomes move toward poles
telophase - separation of chromosomes
simple squamous - Answers air and fluid diffusion
aveoli, capillaries, blood and lymph vessels
stratified squamous - Answers areas of high friction
keratinized - skin
non caratinized - oral cavity, anal cavity, vagina, esophagus
simple cuboidal - Answers secretory cells
kidney tubules, glands, digestive tract, choroid plexus
stratified cuboidal - Answers secretory cells
sweat glands
transitional - Answers stretch
,bladder, ureters, kidneys
simple columnar - Answers absorption
stomach, small and large intestine, glands
stratified columnar - Answers reproductive tract
uterus
pseudo stratified columnar - Answers respiratory tract
entire pulmonary tract except alveoli
macrophage cells - Answers dust cells - lungs
kupffer - liver
microglia - brain
langerhan - skin
dense regular tissue - Answers tendons and ligaments
dense irregular - Answers dermis of skin
elastic tissue - Answers blood vessels
reticular - Answers lymph nodes and spleen
collagen
type 1 - most abundant. turns to bone
type 2 - articular and hyaline cartilage
type 4 - basement membrane
epidermis from superficial to deep
cows like green soft grass* - Answers stratum corneum - top
stratum lucidium - only found in thick areas
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
, stratum basale - basal layer, melanin
dermis superficial to deep - Answers papillary
reticular
hypodermis
palatoglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN X
elevates tongue
styloglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
elevates, retracts tongue
hypoglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
depresses, retracts tongue
genioglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
depresses, protrudes
intrinsic m of tongue - Answers - each side of lingual septum
- superior longitudinal
- inf longitudinal
- transverse m
- vertical m
taste buds - Answers - circumvallate = largest, fewest
- filiform = smallest, most numerous, not involved in taste
- fungiform
- foliate = located on sides of tongue, most sensitive to taste
taste on tongue - Answers Anterior - sweet
Anterior lateral - salty
Posterior lateral - sour
Posterior - bitter
chondrification - Answers mesoderm being replaced by cartilage
ossification - Answers 1º ossification is before birth
2º ossification is after birth
scapula is both - Answers endochondral and intramembranous
the gubernaculum - Answers males - becomes scrotal ligament
females - becomes suspensatory ligament of ovary, ovarian lig, and round lig
foramen cecum *** - Answers gives rise to thyroid
limb bud rotation - Answers Arms: 90 lateral
Legs: 90 medial
stages of mitosis - Answers interphase - resting
prophase - nuclear membrane disappears
metaphase - chromosomes line up
anaphase - chromosomes move toward poles
telophase - separation of chromosomes
simple squamous - Answers air and fluid diffusion
aveoli, capillaries, blood and lymph vessels
stratified squamous - Answers areas of high friction
keratinized - skin
non caratinized - oral cavity, anal cavity, vagina, esophagus
simple cuboidal - Answers secretory cells
kidney tubules, glands, digestive tract, choroid plexus
stratified cuboidal - Answers secretory cells
sweat glands
transitional - Answers stretch
,bladder, ureters, kidneys
simple columnar - Answers absorption
stomach, small and large intestine, glands
stratified columnar - Answers reproductive tract
uterus
pseudo stratified columnar - Answers respiratory tract
entire pulmonary tract except alveoli
macrophage cells - Answers dust cells - lungs
kupffer - liver
microglia - brain
langerhan - skin
dense regular tissue - Answers tendons and ligaments
dense irregular - Answers dermis of skin
elastic tissue - Answers blood vessels
reticular - Answers lymph nodes and spleen
collagen
type 1 - most abundant. turns to bone
type 2 - articular and hyaline cartilage
type 4 - basement membrane
epidermis from superficial to deep
cows like green soft grass* - Answers stratum corneum - top
stratum lucidium - only found in thick areas
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
, stratum basale - basal layer, melanin
dermis superficial to deep - Answers papillary
reticular
hypodermis
palatoglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN X
elevates tongue
styloglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
elevates, retracts tongue
hypoglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
depresses, retracts tongue
genioglossus m - extrinsic - Answers CN XII
depresses, protrudes
intrinsic m of tongue - Answers - each side of lingual septum
- superior longitudinal
- inf longitudinal
- transverse m
- vertical m
taste buds - Answers - circumvallate = largest, fewest
- filiform = smallest, most numerous, not involved in taste
- fungiform
- foliate = located on sides of tongue, most sensitive to taste
taste on tongue - Answers Anterior - sweet
Anterior lateral - salty
Posterior lateral - sour
Posterior - bitter
