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Exam (elaborations)

ABSA 5th Class – Complete Practice Question Bank with Verified Answers

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This document offers a comprehensive collection of 250 practice questions with correct answers for the ABSA 5th Class Power Engineering certification. It spans essential topics including boiler operations, refrigeration systems, fire safety, welding, electrical circuits, combustion, water treatment, and piping. A perfect resource for entry-level engineering students preparing for provincial certification.

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Uploaded on
July 4, 2025
Number of pages
43
Written in
2024/2025
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ABSA 5th Class |250 questions with accurate answers
__________ heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature
of a unit mass of a substance 1 degree Celsius without changing the state
of the substance. Ans✓✓✓ Specific


___________ are the building blocks of all matter. Ans✓✓✓ atoms


____________ are required to prevent oil from spreading beyond the
confines of a heater in the event of a ruptured tube. Ans✓✓✓ Dikes


A complete electrical circuit must be ______________________.
Ans✓✓✓ continuous


A disadvantage of using threads to join pipes and fittings is?: Ans✓✓✓
the effective wall thickness is reduced


A draft gauge on a furnace indicates the draft in: Ans✓✓✓ mm of water
column


A flushometer (flush valve) is: Ans✓✓✓ a metering device.


A fuel storage tank must be located a minimum of ____ away from the
furnace Ans✓✓✓ 2 feet

,A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFI) works on comparing
__________ on different sides of the circuit. Ans✓✓✓ Current


A high limit control switch


a) is necessary on all boilers
b) activates after the safety valve opens
c) is a normally open switch
d) usually does not require manual resetting
e) must be used when a boiler is not under continuous supervision
Ans✓✓✓ E


A hot water circulation system which is difficult to balance due to the
length of pipe being different for each convector, is the ________
system Ans✓✓✓ Two pipe direct return


A hot water circulation system which is self-balancing as a result of
having all the circuits the same length is the _________. Ans✓✓✓ two-
pipe reverse return


A manufacturers welding method must ___________________.
Ans✓✓✓ be qualified under the applicable code


A method of backflow prevention which makes use of a separation
between the free flowing discharge of a potable water pipe and an open

,or non-pressure receiving vessel is called __________ backflow
prevention method. Ans✓✓✓ air gap


A more modern method of ridding a boiler of dissolved solids is:
Ans✓✓✓ continuous blowdown


A motor that has an extra winding in the stator to give added torque is
called a: Ans✓✓✓ Split-phase motor


A PFD is ____________________. Ans✓✓✓ A schematic of the
process flow of a plant (Process flow diagram)


A piping support device which allows axial movement of the pipe is the
__________. Ans✓✓✓ adjustable roller stand


A potential hazard of working in a confined space entry may be where
the work in progress could cause: Ans✓✓✓ equipment being used to
become a hazard


A purpose of a liquid refrigerant control or regulating valve is:
Ans✓✓✓ Isolate the high side from the low side.


A purpose of a steam trap is to: Ans✓✓✓ automatically drain
condensate from steam lines


A refractory burner disadvantage is: Ans✓✓✓ High initial cost

, A smoke detector employing a short beam carried between the light
source and receiver, both mounted in a single ceiling-mounted unit, is
called: Ans✓✓✓ A spot type photo-electric detector


A solenoid type fuel gas valve is held close by what? Ans✓✓✓ Fuel
pressure


A substance, which will absorb humidity inside a boiler during dry lay
up is: Ans✓✓✓ Activated alumina


A type of valve which can be operated by chains in the event of gauge
glass breaking Ans✓✓✓ Quick closing valve


A unit heater is constructed similar to: Ans✓✓✓ A duct furnace


A valve which often contains a dashpot to cushion the action of the
valve is the: Ans✓✓✓ lift check valve


A very popular packaged boiler gas burner is the: Ans✓✓✓ Ring
burner


A weld made from both sides of the joint between two pieces of metal
is? Ans✓✓✓ A double weld

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