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,Chapterpoiuyhjm01:poiuyhjmIntroductionpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmImagingpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmRadiologicpoiuyhjmSciences
Adler:poiuyhjmIntroductionpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmRadiologicpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmImagingpoiuyhjmSciencespoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmPatientpoiuyhj
mCare,poiuyhjm6thpoiuyhjmEdition




MULTIPLEpoiuyhjmCHOICE

1. Thepoiuyhjmusepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmx-
rayspoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmcreatepoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmmedicalpoiuyhjmimagepoiuyhjmonpoiuyhjmpatientspoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmreferredpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmas
a. electrocardiography.
b. radiography.
c. sonography.
d. magneticpoiuyhjmresonancepoiuyhjmimaging.
ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m B
Radiographypoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmmakingpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmrecordspoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjminternalpoiuyhjmstructurespoiuyhjmofpoiuyh
jmthepoiuyhjmbodypoiuyhjmbypoiuyhjmpassagepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmx-

rayspoiuyhjmorpoiuyhjmgammapoiuyhjmrayspoiuyhjmthroughpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmbody.poiuyhjmThesepoiuyhjmrecordspoiuyhjmorpoiuyhjmim
agespoiuyhjmarepoiuyhjmtypicallypoiuyhjmreferredpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmradiographs.

REF: p.poiuyhjm4

2. Particularpoiuyhjmcarepoiuyhjmmustpoiuyhjmbepoiuyhjmtakenpoiuyhjmwhenpoiuyhjmusingpoiuyhjmradiationpoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjmmedicalpoi
uyhjmimaging.poiuyhjmThispoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmresultpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmradiation’spoiuyhjmabilitypoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmcreatepoiuyhjm

inpoiuyhjmhumanpoiuyhjmtissuepoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmpossiblepoiuyhjmbioc
hemicalpoiuyhjmchanges.
a. ionizations
b. radiopoiuyhjmwaves
c. soundpoiuyhjmwaves
d. thermalpoiuyhjmchanges
ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m A
Somepoiuyhjmformspoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmelectromagneticpoiuyhjmenergy,poiuyhjmincludingpoiuyhjmx-
rays,poiuyhjmhavepoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmabilitypoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmionizepoiuyhjmatomspoiuyhjminpoiuyhjmmatter.poiuyhjmThesepoiuyhjmionizati
onspoiuyhjmhavepoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmabilitypoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmdisruptpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmcompositionpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmmatterpoiuyhjma
ndpoiuyhjmarepoiuyhjmcapablepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmdisruptingpoiuyhjmlifepoiuyhjmprocesses.poiuyhjmSpecialpoiuyhjmprotectionpoiuyhj
mshouldpoiuyhjmbepoiuyhjmprovidedpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmpreventpoiuyhjmexcessivepoiuyhjmexposurepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmionizingpoiuyhj

mradiation.




REF: p.poiuyhjm3

3. Inpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmdiagnosispoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmpatientpoiuyhjmdiseasepoiuyhjmstates,poiuyhjmphysicianspoiuyhjmcanpoiuyhjmsele
ctpoiuyhjmfrompoiuyhjmanpoiuyhjmarraypoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmmedicalpoiuyhjmdiagnosticpoiuyhjmmodalities.poiuyhjmApoiuyhjmfewpoiuyhjmofp
oiuyhjmthesepoiuyhjminvolvepoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmusepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmionizingpoiuyhjmenergypoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmcreatepoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmme

dicalpoiuyhjmimage.poiuyhjmIfpoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmphysicianpoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmconcernedpoiuyhjmaboutpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmusepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmi
onizingpoiuyhjmradiation,poiuyhjmhepoiuyhjmorpoiuyhjmshepoiuyhjmmaypoiuyhjmchoosepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmorderpoiuyhjmanypoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjm
thepoiuyhjmfollowingpoiuyhjmdiagnosticpoiuyhjmmodalitiespoiuyhjmEXCEPT
a. thermograms.
b. medicalpoiuyhjmsonography.
c. radiography.
d. magneticpoiuyhjmresonancepoiuyhjmimaging.
ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m C
Radiographypoiuyhjminvolvespoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmusepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmx-
rayspoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmproductionpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmmedicalpoiuyhjmimages.poiuyhjmMedicalpoiuyhjmprocedurespoiuyhj

,m suchpoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmthermograms,poiuyhjmsonograms,poiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmmagneticpoiuyhjmresonancepoiuyhjmscanspoiuyhjmus
epoiuyhjmnonionizingpoiuyhjmenergypoiuyhjmformspoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmconsequentlypoiuyhjmdopoiuyhjmnotpoiuyhjmproducepoiuyhjmi
onizationspoiuyhjminpoiuyhjmhumanpoiuyhjmtissue.poiuyhjmTheypoiuyhjmarepoiuyhjmregardedpoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmnonionizingpoiuyhjm
modalitiespoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjmimagingpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmofferpoiuyhjmexcellentpoiuyhjmalternativespoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmphysiciansp
oiuyhjmconcernedpoiuyhjmaboutpoiuyhjmradiationpoiuyhjmexposurepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmpatients.

, REF:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m pp.poiuyhjm3-4

4. ThepoiuyhjmGreekpoiuyhjmphysicianpoiuyhjmHippocratespoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmregardedpoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmfatherpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhj
mWesternpoiuyhjmmedicine.poiuyhjmAllpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmfollowingpoiuyhjmchoicespoiuyhjmrepresentpoiuyhjmhispoiuyhjm

medicalpoiuyhjmbeliefspoiuyhjmEXCEPTpoiuyhjmthe
a. usepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmhighpoiuyhjmethicalpoiuyhjmstandardspoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmconduct.
b. importantpoiuyhjmmedicalpoiuyhjmvaluepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmsorcerypoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmwitchcraft.
c. importancepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmcloselypoiuyhjmmonitoringpoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmpatient’spoiuyhjmconditionpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmrecover
y.
d. valuepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmdietpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmexercisepoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmallowingpoiuyhjmnaturepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmtakepoiuyhjmitspoiuy
hjmcoursepoiuyhjminpoiuyhjmrecovery.



ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m B
ThepoiuyhjmHippocraticpoiuyhjmCorpuspoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmwritingspoiuyhjmthatpoiuyhjmtheypoiuyhjmemphasizepoiuyhjmrationalpoiuyhjm
andpoiuyhjmnaturalpoiuyhjmexplanationspoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmtreatmentpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmdiseasepoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmrejectp
oiuyhjmsorcerypoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmmagic.poiuyhjmThepoiuyhjmHippocraticpoiuyhjmoathpoiuyhjmstillpoiuyhjmgovernspoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjme

thicalpoiuyhjmconductpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmphysicianspoiuyhjmtoday.

REF: p.poiuyhjm5

5. Throughoutpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmhistorypoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmmedicine,poiuyhjmremarkablepoiuyhjmachievementspoiuyhjmhavepoi
uyhjmbeenpoiuyhjmrecorded.poiuyhjmThesepoiuyhjmeventspoiuyhjmhavepoiuyhjmledpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmourpoiuyhjmcurrentpoiuyhjmunde

rstandingpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmhumanpoiuyhjmorganismpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmdisease.poiuyhjmAspoiuyhjmthispoiuyhjmresea
rchpoiuyhjmcontinues,poiuyhjmmuchpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmitpoiuyhjmwillpoiuyhjmmostpoiuyhjmlikelypoiuyhjmfocuspoiuyhjmon
a. properpoiuyhjmsanitationpoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmpublicpoiuyhjmhealth.
b. immunologypoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmdevelopmentpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmvaccines.
c. germpoiuyhjmtheorypoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjminfection.
d. humanpoiuyhjmgenespoiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmgeneticpoiuyhjmengineering.
ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m D
AlthoughpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmHumanpoiuyhjmGenomepoiuyhjmProjectpoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmfinished,poiuyhjmanalysespoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjm
thepoiuyhjmdatapoiuyhjmwillpoiuyhjmcontinuepoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjmmanypoiuyhjmyears.poiuyhjmThepoiuyhjmreplacementpoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmfa
ultypoiuyhjmgenespoiuyhjmthroughpoiuyhjmgenepoiuyhjmtherapypoiuyhjmofferspoiuyhjmpromisespoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmcurespoiuyhjmforpoiuyhjm
apoiuyhjmvarietypoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmhereditarypoiuyhjmdiseases,poiuyhjmandpoiuyhjmthroughpoiuyhjmgeneticpoiuyhjmengineering,
poiuyhjmimportantpoiuyhjmpharmaceuticalspoiuyhjmcontinuepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmbepoiuyhjmdeveloped.poiuyhjmMedicalpoiuyhjmre

searchpoiuyhjmwillpoiuyhjmcontinuepoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmfocuspoiuyhjmonpoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmgeneticpoiuyhjmcodepoiuyhjminpoiuyhjmallpoiuyhjm
cells.

REF: p.poiuyhjm6

6. WilhelmpoiuyhjmC.poiuyhjmRoentgen’spoiuyhjmdiscoverypoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjm“thepoiuyhjmx-
ray”poiuyhjmispoiuyhjmregardedpoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmonepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmmedicine’spoiuyhjmmostpoiuyhjmsignificantpoiuyhjmachie
vements.poiuyhjmAlthoughpoiuyhjmhispoiuyhjmdiscoverypoiuyhjmwaspoiuyhjmaccidental,poiuyhjmhispoiuyhjmearlypoiuyhjmresearch
poiuyhjmwaspoiuyhjmsopoiuyhjmthoroughpoiuyhjmthatpoiuyhjmnopoiuyhjmsignificantpoiuyhjmfindingspoiuyhjmhavepoiuyhjmbeenpoiuyhjmadd

edpoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmhispoiuyhjmoriginalpoiuyhjmtheories.poiuyhjmThispoiuyhjminpoiuyhjmitselfpoiuyhjmispoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmtruepoiuyhjmtributepo
iuyhjmtopoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmbrilliancepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmRoentgenpoiuyhjmaspoiuyhjmapoiuyhjmscientist.poiuyhjmOnepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmthe

poiuyhjmmostpoiuyhjmfamouspoiuyhjmearlypoiuyhjmimagespoiuyhjmhepoiuyhjmcreatedpoiuyhjmwaspoiuyhjmanpoiuyhjmx-

raypoiuyhjmimagepoiuyhjmofpoiuyhjmhis
a. colon.
b. laboratorypoiuyhjmassistant’spoiuyhjmfoot.
c. wife’spoiuyhjmhand.
d. kidneys.
ANS:p o i u y h j m p o i u y h j m C
Novemberpoiuyhjm8,poiuyhjm1895,poiuyhjmispoiuyhjmbelievedpoiuyhjmbypoiuyhjmhistorianspoiuyhjmtopoiuyhjmbepoiuyhjmthepoiuyhjmdaypoiuyhjm