Test Bank - Abnormal Psychology,Ray,3e (2025 update)

kY

,Chapter 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY




Conceptualizations of Mental Illness
YY YY YY YY




Test Bank YY




Multiple Choice YY




1. The study of mental illness is called
YY YY . YY YY YY YY YY



a. pathophysiology
b. psychopathology
c. pathology
d. physiology
Ans: B
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Knowledge YY YY



Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Easy
YY YY YY




2. Dr. Alfonso investigates the cause of psychological disorders. Dr. Alfonso's field
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



of specialization is known as
YY YY psychology. YY YY YY YY



a. abnormal
b. developmental
c. medical
d. pathological
Ans: B
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Application YY YY



Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Medium
YY YY YY




3. Dr. Badeaux describes her specialization as abnormal psychology. Dr.
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



Carruthers states that her field is psychopathology. Based on information provided
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



in the text, it is MOST likely that Drs. Badeaux and Carruthers specialize in
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



field(s).
a. different
b. the sameYY



c. unrelated
d. opposing
Ans: B
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Application YY YY

,Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Medium
YY YY YY




4. During any given year, approximately
YY of the American population
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



experiences a diagnosable mental illness.
YY YY YY YY YY



a. 6%
b. 11%
c. 18%
d. 24%
Ans: C
YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
YY YY



Answer Location: Impact of Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Easy
YY YY YY




5. Which term is used to refer to the negative attitudes and beliefs that
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



sometimes cause the general public to avoid those with mental illness?
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



a. stigma
b. charisma
c. crenate
d. achate
Ans: A
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: KnowledgeYY YY



Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Easy
YY YY YY




6. Compared to the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by such
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



physical diseases as cancer, the loss of productivity and quality of life
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



caused by mental illnesses such as major depression is .
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



a. somewhat less YY



b. about the same YY YY



c. greater
d. much greater YY



Ans: C
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
YY YY



Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Difficult
YY YY YY




7. According to the MacArthur Foundation, which phrase BEST describes the
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



proportion of those hospitalized with mental illness who go on to commit violence
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



with a gun?
YY YY YY



a. very few (less than 10%)
YY YY YY YY

, b. some (10% to 20%) YY YY YY



c. about half (around 50%)YY YY YY



d. most (over 55%) YY YY



Ans: A
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Comprehension YY YY



Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Easy
YY YY YY




8. George believes that people are generally caring and sympathetic toward people
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



with mental illness. However, he also believes that people with depression should
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



just be able to think positive and snap out of it. This is BEST seen as an example
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



of the
YY YY



.
a. focus of the biopsychosocial approach to psychopathology
YY YY YY YY YY YY



b. adaptive value of traits related to psychopathology
YY YY YY YY YY YY



c. relationship between culture and psychopathology YY YY YY YY



d. tension in American attitudes toward mental
YY YY YY YY YY



illness Ans: D
YY YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Application YY YY



Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Hard
YY YY YY




9. Based on the textbook’s discussion, Americans’ attitudes toward those with
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



mental illness are BEST described as
YY YY . YY YY YY YY YY



a. contradictory
b. hostile
c. indifferent
d. sympathetic
Ans: A
YY YY



Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



psychopathology.
YY



Cognitive Domain: Comprehension YY YY



Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders
YY YY YY YY YY



Difficulty Level: Hard
YY YY YY




10. Stigma can be manifested through all of the following EXCEPT this:
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



a. no longer treating an individual as a person but only as part of a group that is
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



different
YY



b. believing that as a general rule, most individuals with mental illness show
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



more violence than that seen in the general population
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



c. understanding that a behavior that might be acceptable in one culture could be
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



seen as “crazy” in another
YY YY YY YY YY



d. believing that a person can recover from a mental illness by willpower and
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY



spending less money setting up clinics and training professionals
YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY YY