Assignment 2
Due 1 August 2025
, ISC3701
Assignment 2: Comprehensive Response
Due 1 August 2025
Instructional Strategies and Approaches in Diverse Learning Contexts
Introduction
The complexity of teaching in diverse South African classrooms requires educators to
engage with more than just practical methods. It calls for a deliberate, theory-informed
approach that integrates an understanding of multiple instructional styles, differentiated
teaching methods, and socio-cultural awareness. This assignment addresses key
instructional concepts, applies theoretical models to real-world scenarios, and critically
analyses pedagogical frameworks in relation to African educational contexts. The
responses aim to offer a coherent exploration of teaching strategies that are responsive
to learner diversity, structural challenges, and evolving educational goals.
1. Conceptual Questions
1.1 The Three Main Styles of Instruction
The three instructional styles, authoritative, permissive, and democratic, are rooted
in distinct assumptions about the teacher-learner relationship. The authoritative style
balances structure with learner autonomy, suggesting a belief in guided independence.
The permissive style assumes that learners can regulate their learning with minimal
intervention, which often overlooks the need for structure. The democratic style values
mutual respect and participation, reflecting a constructivist orientation towards learning
as co-constructed. The differences among these styles imply varying levels of teacher
control, learner agency, and the role of dialogue in learning.
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