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Class 12, Flimingo, Chapter 1 , The lass lesson

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"The Last Lesson" is a poignant short story by Alphonse Daudet, set in the backdrop of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). It reflects on themes of patriotism, language, identity, and the impact of war on education. The story is narrated by Franz, a young schoolboy from Alsace, who is usually careless about his studies—especially French. One day, he is shocked to find that it is going to be his last French lesson. The Prussian authorities have ordered that only German will be taught in schools from now on, as Alsace and Lorraine have been annexed by Germany. His French teacher, M. Hamel, delivers the final lesson with deep emotion, making students and villagers realize the importance of their mother tongue. M. Hamel’s dedication, the atmosphere in the classroom, and the regret felt by Franz highlight the loss of cultural identity and the urgent value of preserving one's language.

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Secondary school
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5

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Uploaded on
June 29, 2025
Number of pages
3
Written in
2024/2025
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Class notes
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Mindmemos
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Revision notes foR Class 12 english
ChapteR 1 – the last lesson


About the Author:
Alphonse Daudet wrote Chapter 1, "The Last Lesson," in Class 12
English Flamingo (Prose), born in 1840, was a famous French writer
known for writing stories and novels that vividly depicted everyday
life in France during the 1800s. His works focused on exploring
human feelings and important social topics with great detail and
understanding.

About the Story/ Synopsis of the Story:
The Theme of The Last Lesson: "The Last Lesson" is set during the
Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, when France was defeated by
Prussia, which included Germany, Poland, and parts of Austria.
Prussian forces occupied the cities of Alsace and Lorraine, and the
story focuses on M. Hamel's final lesson in a French village school
before he leaves. This marks a significant moment as it's his farewell
from teaching in France.

The Theme of The Last Lesson:
"The Last Lesson shows how people deeply desire their language and
culture when they face war. It explains the sadness and grief of
losing one's home, language, and traditions during conflicts. The story
also reveals how political situations impact children as Franz grows
fond of his native language, culture, and teacher. It reflects how
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