BIOD 171 Essential Microbiology Portage Learning Module 3 Exam Que
tions and Answers 100% correct!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp92gb
1. The study of microbes (microorgan- Microbiology
isms and viruses) and their biological
processes
2. What is the smallest biological unit of A cell
life
3. Classified as a complex molecule that Macromolecule
is composed from smaller subunits
4. What are the four main types of Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids
macromolecules?
5. What various functions do proteins Proteins may facilitate the movement of materials in
have in a cell? or out of a cell. Some can act as enzymes that cat-
alyze, or speed up, biochemical processes. Others
play a structural role while other proteins, such as
filaments, enable movement.
6. what re the two major types of nucleic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic
acids and their roles? acid). Nucleic acids are chemical molecules that
carry genetic information within the cell. DNA con-
tains a vast amount of hereditary information and
is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of
living organisms. RNA is responsible for decipher-
ing the hereditary information in DNA and using it
to synthesize proteins.
7. Serves the cell as a surrounding barri- Plasma membrane and what it is made up of
er that separates the inside of the cell
from the outside surrounding envi-
ronment. The plasma membrane also
, BIOD 171 Essential Microbiology Portage Learning Module 3 Exam Que
tions and Answers 100% correct!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp92gb
restricts the movement of materials
(water, nutrients, etc) either in or out
of the cell, thus allowing a cells to ab-
sorb and keep what is needed (influx)
while also preventing the escape (out
flux) of lipids (hydrophobic hydrocar-
bons)
8. carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The three main components of carbohydrates
Examples would include, C6H10O5
(glucose) C12H22O11 (surcose) and
C6H10O5 (cellulose)
9. Contain a nucleus, a membrane en- Eukaryotic cells
closed region within the cell that con-
tains the genetic material.
10. Cells do not contain a nucleus and can Prokaryotic cells
be further classified as either Bacteria
and Archaea
11. Coccus (round/spherical), bacillus Main morphologies of bacteria
(rod), Vibrio (curved rod) or spirillum
(spiral/corkscrew)
12. Which group of microbes is noted for Archaea. They are able to survive in extremely harsh
its ability to survive under harsh con- environmental conditions such as high salt lev-
ditions? els, acid conditions, high temperatures and oxy-
gen-poor conditions
13. Animal, Plant, Fungi or Protista The four main classifications of Eukarya?
14. No
tions and Answers 100% correct!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp92gb
1. The study of microbes (microorgan- Microbiology
isms and viruses) and their biological
processes
2. What is the smallest biological unit of A cell
life
3. Classified as a complex molecule that Macromolecule
is composed from smaller subunits
4. What are the four main types of Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids
macromolecules?
5. What various functions do proteins Proteins may facilitate the movement of materials in
have in a cell? or out of a cell. Some can act as enzymes that cat-
alyze, or speed up, biochemical processes. Others
play a structural role while other proteins, such as
filaments, enable movement.
6. what re the two major types of nucleic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic
acids and their roles? acid). Nucleic acids are chemical molecules that
carry genetic information within the cell. DNA con-
tains a vast amount of hereditary information and
is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of
living organisms. RNA is responsible for decipher-
ing the hereditary information in DNA and using it
to synthesize proteins.
7. Serves the cell as a surrounding barri- Plasma membrane and what it is made up of
er that separates the inside of the cell
from the outside surrounding envi-
ronment. The plasma membrane also
, BIOD 171 Essential Microbiology Portage Learning Module 3 Exam Que
tions and Answers 100% correct!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp92gb
restricts the movement of materials
(water, nutrients, etc) either in or out
of the cell, thus allowing a cells to ab-
sorb and keep what is needed (influx)
while also preventing the escape (out
flux) of lipids (hydrophobic hydrocar-
bons)
8. carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The three main components of carbohydrates
Examples would include, C6H10O5
(glucose) C12H22O11 (surcose) and
C6H10O5 (cellulose)
9. Contain a nucleus, a membrane en- Eukaryotic cells
closed region within the cell that con-
tains the genetic material.
10. Cells do not contain a nucleus and can Prokaryotic cells
be further classified as either Bacteria
and Archaea
11. Coccus (round/spherical), bacillus Main morphologies of bacteria
(rod), Vibrio (curved rod) or spirillum
(spiral/corkscrew)
12. Which group of microbes is noted for Archaea. They are able to survive in extremely harsh
its ability to survive under harsh con- environmental conditions such as high salt lev-
ditions? els, acid conditions, high temperatures and oxy-
gen-poor conditions
13. Animal, Plant, Fungi or Protista The four main classifications of Eukarya?
14. No
