government decisions through their elected representatives
2. intuitions ANS >>> the organizations, norms, and rules that structure
government and public actions
3. rational choice theory ANS >>> an approach to political behaviors that views
individuals as rational, decisive actors who know their political interests and seek to
act on them
4. American exceptionalism ANS >>> the view that the united states is unique
because it is motivated by a set of ideas such as equality, democracy, and limited
government
5. freedom ANS >>> the ability to pursue one's own desire without interference from
others
6. negative liberty ANS >>> freedom from constraints or the interference of others
7. positive liberty ANS >>> the freedom and ability to pursue one's goals
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, 8. libertarians ANS >>> people who believe in minimal government ANS >>>
specifically, that public officials' only role should be defending borders,
prosecuting crime, and protecting private property
9. self-rule ANS >>> the idea that legitimate government flows from the people
10. democracy ANS >>> a government in which citizens rule directly and make
government decisions for themselves
11. conservatives ANS >>> Americans who believe in reduced government
spending, per- sonal responsibility, traditional moral values, and a strong national
defense
12. liberals ANS >>> Americans who value culture diversity, government programs
fro the needy, public intervention in the economy, and individuals' right to a
lifestyle based on their own social and moral positions
13. individualism ANS >>> the idea that individuals, not the society, are responsible
for their own well-being
14. social democracy ANS >>> a government in which citizens are responsible
for one another's well-being and use government policy to ensure that all are
comfortably cared for
15. social equality ANS >>> all individuals enjoy the same status in society
16. political equality ANS >>> all citizens have the same political rights and
opportunitites
17. economic equality ANS >>> a situation where there are only small difference in
wealth between citizens
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, 18. median ANS >>> a statistical term for the number in the middle or the case that
has an equal number of examples above and below
19. equal opportunity ANS >>> the idea that every American has an equal
chance to win economic success
20. equal outcome ANS >>> the idea that citizens should have roughly equal
economic circumstances
21. political culture ANS >>> the orientation of citizens of a state toward politics
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