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hemoconcentration a buildup of blood cells (solid components) relative the liquid
components of the blood.
hemolysis destruction of red blood cells.
antecubital fossa the area inside the elbow.
median cubital vein well-anchored vein in the middle of the antecubital fossa; first priority
site for venipuncture.
cephalic vein one of the veins present in the antecubital fossa; may be used for
venipuncture.
basilic vein one of the veins present in the antecubital area; may be used for venipuncture,
but considered to be the vein of last resort due to its proximity to nerves and an artery.
median cephalic vein one of the veins present in the antecubital area.
hematoma injury caused by leaked blood beneath the skin.
iatrogenic anemia a type of anemia caused by excessive removal of a patient's blood (e.g.,
by phlebotomy); especially common in infants and patients in intensive care wards.
phobia a strong fear, usually inexplicable or illogical.
lymphedema a condition caused by faulty lymphatic draining; a risk if phlebotomy is
performed on an arm on the same side as a previous mastectomy.