ISTQB Software Testing Foundation
Overview UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Bug - CORRECT ANSWER - An error in software that causes it to produce incorrect or
unexpected results.
Defect - CORRECT ANSWER - A flaw in the software that can cause it to fail to perform its
intended function.
Error - CORRECT ANSWER - A mistake made by a programmer that leads to a defect in the
software.
Failure - CORRECT ANSWER - The inability of a software system to perform its required
functions.
Fault - CORRECT ANSWER - A condition that causes a software system to fail to execute a
required function.
Mistake - CORRECT ANSWER - An incorrect action or decision made by a person, often
leading to a defect.
Quality - CORRECT ANSWER - The degree to which a software product meets specified
requirements and customer expectations.
Risk - CORRECT ANSWER - The potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a
vulnerability in the software.
ISTQB - CORRECT ANSWER - International Software Testing Qualifications Board, a not-
for-profit association for software testing certification.
,Test Plan Creation - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of defining the scope, approach,
resources, and schedule of intended testing activities.
Test Execution - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of running the tests as per the test plan
and recording the outcomes.
Test Reporting - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of documenting the results of testing
activities and communicating them to stakeholders.
Defect Management - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of identifying, documenting, and
resolving defects in the software.
Test Coverage - CORRECT ANSWER - A measure of how much of the software is tested by
the test cases.
Traceability Matrix - CORRECT ANSWER - A document that maps and traces user
requirements with test cases.
Test Metrics - CORRECT ANSWER - Quantitative measures used to assess the quality and
efficiency of the testing process.
User Acceptance Testing - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of testing conducted by end-users
to validate the software against their requirements.
Automation Testing Basics - CORRECT ANSWER - Fundamental concepts and practices of
using automated tools to execute tests.
Test Management Tools - CORRECT ANSWER - Software applications that help manage
testing processes and track defects.
, Bug Tracking Tools - CORRECT ANSWER - Applications used to report, track, and manage
defects in software.
K1 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate recognizes and
recalls terms or concepts.
K2 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can summarize,
differentiate, and classify concepts.
K3 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can apply
concepts or techniques to a given context.
K4 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can analyze and
separate information into its parts.
Software Failure - CORRECT ANSWER - Software that does not work correctly can lead to
many problems.
Loss of money - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Loss of time - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Damage to business reputation - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Environmental damage - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Injuries and/or death - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Overview UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Bug - CORRECT ANSWER - An error in software that causes it to produce incorrect or
unexpected results.
Defect - CORRECT ANSWER - A flaw in the software that can cause it to fail to perform its
intended function.
Error - CORRECT ANSWER - A mistake made by a programmer that leads to a defect in the
software.
Failure - CORRECT ANSWER - The inability of a software system to perform its required
functions.
Fault - CORRECT ANSWER - A condition that causes a software system to fail to execute a
required function.
Mistake - CORRECT ANSWER - An incorrect action or decision made by a person, often
leading to a defect.
Quality - CORRECT ANSWER - The degree to which a software product meets specified
requirements and customer expectations.
Risk - CORRECT ANSWER - The potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a
vulnerability in the software.
ISTQB - CORRECT ANSWER - International Software Testing Qualifications Board, a not-
for-profit association for software testing certification.
,Test Plan Creation - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of defining the scope, approach,
resources, and schedule of intended testing activities.
Test Execution - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of running the tests as per the test plan
and recording the outcomes.
Test Reporting - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of documenting the results of testing
activities and communicating them to stakeholders.
Defect Management - CORRECT ANSWER - The process of identifying, documenting, and
resolving defects in the software.
Test Coverage - CORRECT ANSWER - A measure of how much of the software is tested by
the test cases.
Traceability Matrix - CORRECT ANSWER - A document that maps and traces user
requirements with test cases.
Test Metrics - CORRECT ANSWER - Quantitative measures used to assess the quality and
efficiency of the testing process.
User Acceptance Testing - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of testing conducted by end-users
to validate the software against their requirements.
Automation Testing Basics - CORRECT ANSWER - Fundamental concepts and practices of
using automated tools to execute tests.
Test Management Tools - CORRECT ANSWER - Software applications that help manage
testing processes and track defects.
, Bug Tracking Tools - CORRECT ANSWER - Applications used to report, track, and manage
defects in software.
K1 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate recognizes and
recalls terms or concepts.
K2 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can summarize,
differentiate, and classify concepts.
K3 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can apply
concepts or techniques to a given context.
K4 Level - CORRECT ANSWER - The level of learning where the candidate can analyze and
separate information into its parts.
Software Failure - CORRECT ANSWER - Software that does not work correctly can lead to
many problems.
Loss of money - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Loss of time - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Damage to business reputation - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Environmental damage - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
Injuries and/or death - CORRECT ANSWER - A consequence of software failure.
