IAAP CPACC Certification Accessibility And Universal Design Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

IAAP CPACC Certification Accessibility And Universal Design Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct High contrast between text elements and the background on a web page is an example of which web accessibility principle? - ANSWER- Perceivable How do you make an image accessible? - ANSWER- Add short, meaningful alternative text to all images as a replacement for people who can't see it How do you make color accessible? - ANSWER- Don't rely on color alone to convey meaning; always supplement color coded information with text explanations How do you make contract accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the contrast of the text against the background is sufficient to allow the text to be ready easily How do you make video and audio accessible? - ANSWER- Provide synchronized captions for the deaf, synchronized audio descriptions for the blind, and a text transcript for those who are both deaf and blind How do you make links accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the link text clearly explains the destination or purpose of the link; don't use "click here" How do headings improve accessibility? - ANSWER- By creating a properly- structured outline of a page to organize content and improve navigation How does making content keyboard accessible improve accessibility? - ANSWER- By not assuming everyone uses a mouse, making sure that the tab order is logical and that the focus indicator is visible to sighted users How do you make tables accessible? - ANSWER- Associate data cells with header cells to allow users to navigate effectively How do you make forms accessible? - ANSWER- By labeling all form elements and associating that label with the form element in the markup How do you make dynamic JavaScript accessible? - ANSWER- By marking up the name, role, state and properties of elements with ARIA (and changing them dynamically, if needed) and by controlling keyboard focus What is the benefit of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA)? - ANSWER- Its markup can be inserted in HTML to announce things like when a tab is selected or a checkbox is checked; makes it possible for JavaScript to be accessible How do you make a PDF document accessible? - ANSWER- By tagging it and editing it for reading order, tab order, and other semantic and structural markup Which accessibility design feature should be visible to sighted keyboard users when the item receives keyboard focus? - ANSWER- "Skip navigation" links True or False: by default, screen readers start reading a page at the beginning of the main content - ANSWER- False What are the principles of universal design? (7) - ANSWER- 1. Equitable use 2. Flexibility in use 3. Simple and intuitive use 4. Perceptible information 5. Tolerance for error 6. Low physical effort 7. Size and space for approach and use What is the definition of equitable universal design? - ANSWER- Should be useful and marketable to everyone, regardless of abilities; everyone should be able to use it in the same or equivalent manner What is the definition of flexible universal design? - ANSWER- Should provide people with a variety of options for use and adaptable to preferences and ability What is the definition of simple and intuitive universal design? - ANSWER- Should be easy to understand; background, language, or experience should not hinder understanding What is the definition of perceptible universal design? - ANSWER- Should be communicated effectively and be perceivable to everyone; sensory abilities should not hinder from receiving information What is the definition of tolerance for error universal design? - ANSWER- Should reduce the chances of accidents or hazards from occurring; should anticipate unintentional actions during use What is the definition of low physical effort universal design? - ANSWER- Should require little to no physical effort to use What is the definition of size and space for approach and use universal design? - ANSWER- Should provide sufficient space so anyone can use the design regardless of build or abilities How does someone make an accessible sidewalk? (6) - ANSWER- 1. Broad enough 2. Flat enough 3. Has no obstacles 4. Has clear, predictable boundaries 5. Has curb cuts 6. Is relatively straight What are examples of how the principle of equitable use could be demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (2) - ANSWER- 1. It is wheelchair accessible 2. It has curb cuts to orient people who are blind, assist people with motor disabilities, and people who walk with objects like carts or strollers What are examples of how the principle of perceptible information could be demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. Detectable warnings built into curb cuts warn people who are blind that they are approaching a street What are examples of how the principle of low physical effort could be demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. It is smooth and absent of bumps and cracks