SOLUTIONS
When recess is called, two boys slip on their hoodies and, with a little
concentration, zip them up. They then run out to the playground, where
they draw stick figures with sidewalk chalk.
Which physical development stage describes these students?
Middle childhood
Infancy
Early childhood
Adolescence - Answer Early Childhood
True or False
A second-grade student tells his teacher that he is being bullied on the
playground by some older children.
The student is attempting to meet his physiological needs. - Answer
False
,Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the adolescence
physical development stage?
Slow and steady growth
Stunted growth
Accelerated growth
No growth - Answer Accelerated growth
A teacher asked children of different ages this question: "What would it
be like if humans had gills and lived underwater?"
Which answer is characteristic of a child in the formal operations stage?
"We would be wet all the time."
"I would not like to live underwater."
"We would have to invent waterproof paper to write on."
"This is a stupid question because we don't live underwater." - Answer
"We would have to invent waterproof paper to write on."
True or False
According to Vygotsky, a person learns best through his or her own
experiences. - Answer False
,Which characteristic would be consistent with a student in Piaget's pre-
operational level of cognitive development?
Pretending to be a cartoon character
Playing with a mobile
Solving "what-if" questions
Understanding that A + B = C is the same as B + A = C - Answer
Pretending to be a cartoon character
True or False
Gilligan theorized that women are more involved in the care of others
rather than in the care of themselves. - Answer True
A 10-year-old student works hard to master multiplication so her
teacher and peers will be proud of her.
Which of Erikson's stages is this student displaying?
Identity versus role confusion
Autonomy versus shame
Trust versus mistrust
Industry versus inferiority - Answer Industry versus inferiority
, A third-grade student wants his classmates to think he is "nice," so he
always obeys the classroom rules. According to Kohlberg, this student's
sense of morality is at the - Answer Conventional Level
Which example demonstrates Bandura's theory of observational
learning and modeling?
A new student sees a group of children kick the ball, so he joins them
and does likewise.
A teacher tells her class to line up by the door; they line up.
A student picks up his backpack and walks toward the door even though
the rest of the class has not done so.
A student does not want to finish a math test, but the teacher offers her
a reward if she does. - Answer A new student sees a group of
children kick the ball, so he joins them and does likewise.
Which example best demonstrates Skinner's operant conditioning
theory of language development?
A baby coos, smiles when his mother turns toward him, and coos again.
A child raised without much human interaction learns to talk without
difficulty.