LAB400 EPIC EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS (NEW)
300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What is the primary purpose of the LAB module in Epic? Answer: The
LAB module manages laboratory orders, results, and workflow processes,
enabling healthcare providers to order tests, track specimens, and review results
efficiently.
2. What does LAB stand for in Epic terminology? Answer: LAB refers to the
Laboratory module, which handles all laboratory-related functions including
ordering, processing, and resulting.
3. What is a Component in Epic LAB? Answer: A Component is the basic
building block representing an individual laboratory test or measurement that
can be ordered and resulted.
4. What is a Procedure in Epic LAB? Answer: A Procedure is a collection of
one or more Components that are typically ordered together as a group or panel.
5. What is the difference between a Component and a Procedure? Answer:
A Component is a single test (e.g., Glucose), while a Procedure is a group of
Components ordered together (e.g., Basic Metabolic Panel containing multiple
Components).
6. What is LAB Status in Epic? Answer: LAB Status indicates the current
state of a laboratory order or result in the workflow process (e.g., Ordered,
Collected, In Process, Final).
7. What is a Specimen in Epic LAB? Answer: A Specimen represents the
biological sample collected from a patient for laboratory testing (e.g., blood,
urine, tissue).
8. What is the purpose of the LAB Workbench? Answer: The LAB
Workbench provides a centralized interface for laboratory staff to manage
orders, enter results, and track specimen processing.
9. What is a Result in Epic LAB? Answer: A Result is the outcome or value
obtained from performing a laboratory test on a specimen.
,10. What is the difference between Preliminary and Final results? Answer:
Preliminary results are initial findings that may change upon further review,
while Final results have been verified and approved for clinical use.
11. What is Auto-Verification in Epic LAB? Answer: Auto-Verification is a
feature that automatically approves results that meet predefined criteria without
requiring manual technologist review.
12. What is a Reference Range in laboratory testing? Answer: A Reference
Range is the normal expected values for a laboratory test, used to determine if a
patient's result is within normal limits.
13. What is Delta Check in Epic LAB? Answer: Delta Check compares
current results with previous values to identify significant changes that may
indicate errors or critical conditions.
14. What is a Critical Value in laboratory testing? Answer: A Critical Value
is a test result that indicates a life-threatening condition requiring immediate
physician notification.
15. What is the purpose of LAB Collection Lists? Answer: Collection Lists
help organize and prioritize specimen collections, ensuring efficient workflow
and proper specimen handling.
16. What is a LAB Order Set? Answer: A LAB Order Set is a predefined
group of laboratory tests commonly ordered together for specific conditions or
protocols.
17. What is Specimen Tracking in Epic LAB? Answer: Specimen Tracking
monitors the location and status of specimens throughout the laboratory
workflow process.
18. What is a Reflex Test in laboratory medicine? Answer: A Reflex Test is
automatically ordered based on the results of an initial test, following
predetermined clinical protocols.
19. What is QC (Quality Control) in Epic LAB? Answer: QC involves
running control samples to ensure test accuracy and reliability before processing
patient specimens.
20. What is the purpose of LAB Interfaces? Answer: LAB Interfaces enable
communication between Epic and laboratory instruments or other systems for
automated data exchange.
, 21. What is a Accession Number in Epic LAB? Answer: An Accession
Number is a unique identifier assigned to each specimen for tracking purposes
throughout the laboratory process.
22. What is Specimen Adequacy in laboratory testing? Answer: Specimen
Adequacy refers to whether a collected sample meets the requirements for
accurate testing (sufficient volume, proper collection, etc.).
23. What is a LAB Flowsheet in Epic? Answer: A LAB Flowsheet displays
laboratory results in a tabular format over time, making it easy to track trends
and changes.
24. What is the difference between STAT and Routine orders? Answer:
STAT orders require immediate processing due to urgency, while Routine
orders follow standard processing timelines.
25. What is Specimen Rejection in Epic LAB? Answer: Specimen Rejection
occurs when a sample cannot be processed due to inadequate collection,
contamination, or other quality issues.
26. What is a Lab Collect Order? Answer: A Lab Collect Order instructs
laboratory personnel to collect a specimen from a patient at a specific time or
under certain conditions.
27. What is the purpose of LAB Comments? Answer: LAB Comments
provide additional information about test results, specimen conditions, or
processing notes for clinical interpretation.
28. What is Microbiology in Epic LAB? Answer: Microbiology is a
specialized section dealing with the identification of microorganisms and
antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
29. What is Anatomic Pathology in Epic LAB? Answer: Anatomic Pathology
handles tissue specimens, cytology, and surgical pathology cases requiring
microscopic examination.
30. What is Blood Bank functionality in Epic LAB? Answer: Blood Bank
manages blood typing, crossmatching, and transfusion services to ensure safe
blood product administration.
31. What is a LAB Result Flag? Answer: A Result Flag indicates abnormal
values (High, Low, Critical) to alert clinicians to significant findings.
32. What is Specimen Pooling in laboratory testing? Answer: Specimen
Pooling combines multiple samples for testing to increase efficiency, commonly
used in screening programs.
ANSWERS (NEW)
300 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What is the primary purpose of the LAB module in Epic? Answer: The
LAB module manages laboratory orders, results, and workflow processes,
enabling healthcare providers to order tests, track specimens, and review results
efficiently.
2. What does LAB stand for in Epic terminology? Answer: LAB refers to the
Laboratory module, which handles all laboratory-related functions including
ordering, processing, and resulting.
3. What is a Component in Epic LAB? Answer: A Component is the basic
building block representing an individual laboratory test or measurement that
can be ordered and resulted.
4. What is a Procedure in Epic LAB? Answer: A Procedure is a collection of
one or more Components that are typically ordered together as a group or panel.
5. What is the difference between a Component and a Procedure? Answer:
A Component is a single test (e.g., Glucose), while a Procedure is a group of
Components ordered together (e.g., Basic Metabolic Panel containing multiple
Components).
6. What is LAB Status in Epic? Answer: LAB Status indicates the current
state of a laboratory order or result in the workflow process (e.g., Ordered,
Collected, In Process, Final).
7. What is a Specimen in Epic LAB? Answer: A Specimen represents the
biological sample collected from a patient for laboratory testing (e.g., blood,
urine, tissue).
8. What is the purpose of the LAB Workbench? Answer: The LAB
Workbench provides a centralized interface for laboratory staff to manage
orders, enter results, and track specimen processing.
9. What is a Result in Epic LAB? Answer: A Result is the outcome or value
obtained from performing a laboratory test on a specimen.
,10. What is the difference between Preliminary and Final results? Answer:
Preliminary results are initial findings that may change upon further review,
while Final results have been verified and approved for clinical use.
11. What is Auto-Verification in Epic LAB? Answer: Auto-Verification is a
feature that automatically approves results that meet predefined criteria without
requiring manual technologist review.
12. What is a Reference Range in laboratory testing? Answer: A Reference
Range is the normal expected values for a laboratory test, used to determine if a
patient's result is within normal limits.
13. What is Delta Check in Epic LAB? Answer: Delta Check compares
current results with previous values to identify significant changes that may
indicate errors or critical conditions.
14. What is a Critical Value in laboratory testing? Answer: A Critical Value
is a test result that indicates a life-threatening condition requiring immediate
physician notification.
15. What is the purpose of LAB Collection Lists? Answer: Collection Lists
help organize and prioritize specimen collections, ensuring efficient workflow
and proper specimen handling.
16. What is a LAB Order Set? Answer: A LAB Order Set is a predefined
group of laboratory tests commonly ordered together for specific conditions or
protocols.
17. What is Specimen Tracking in Epic LAB? Answer: Specimen Tracking
monitors the location and status of specimens throughout the laboratory
workflow process.
18. What is a Reflex Test in laboratory medicine? Answer: A Reflex Test is
automatically ordered based on the results of an initial test, following
predetermined clinical protocols.
19. What is QC (Quality Control) in Epic LAB? Answer: QC involves
running control samples to ensure test accuracy and reliability before processing
patient specimens.
20. What is the purpose of LAB Interfaces? Answer: LAB Interfaces enable
communication between Epic and laboratory instruments or other systems for
automated data exchange.
, 21. What is a Accession Number in Epic LAB? Answer: An Accession
Number is a unique identifier assigned to each specimen for tracking purposes
throughout the laboratory process.
22. What is Specimen Adequacy in laboratory testing? Answer: Specimen
Adequacy refers to whether a collected sample meets the requirements for
accurate testing (sufficient volume, proper collection, etc.).
23. What is a LAB Flowsheet in Epic? Answer: A LAB Flowsheet displays
laboratory results in a tabular format over time, making it easy to track trends
and changes.
24. What is the difference between STAT and Routine orders? Answer:
STAT orders require immediate processing due to urgency, while Routine
orders follow standard processing timelines.
25. What is Specimen Rejection in Epic LAB? Answer: Specimen Rejection
occurs when a sample cannot be processed due to inadequate collection,
contamination, or other quality issues.
26. What is a Lab Collect Order? Answer: A Lab Collect Order instructs
laboratory personnel to collect a specimen from a patient at a specific time or
under certain conditions.
27. What is the purpose of LAB Comments? Answer: LAB Comments
provide additional information about test results, specimen conditions, or
processing notes for clinical interpretation.
28. What is Microbiology in Epic LAB? Answer: Microbiology is a
specialized section dealing with the identification of microorganisms and
antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
29. What is Anatomic Pathology in Epic LAB? Answer: Anatomic Pathology
handles tissue specimens, cytology, and surgical pathology cases requiring
microscopic examination.
30. What is Blood Bank functionality in Epic LAB? Answer: Blood Bank
manages blood typing, crossmatching, and transfusion services to ensure safe
blood product administration.
31. What is a LAB Result Flag? Answer: A Result Flag indicates abnormal
values (High, Low, Critical) to alert clinicians to significant findings.
32. What is Specimen Pooling in laboratory testing? Answer: Specimen
Pooling combines multiple samples for testing to increase efficiency, commonly
used in screening programs.
