TEST BANK For Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach 12th Edition (Bartol) Chapters 1 - 16, Complete DR ERIC

TEST BANK For Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach 12th Edition (Bartol) Chapters 1 - 16, Complete DR ERIC DR ERIC 111 Table of contents 1. Introduction to Criminal Behavior 2. Origins of Criminal Behavior: Developmental Risk and Protective Factors 3. Origins of Criminal Behavior: Biological/Neurological Factors 4. Origins of Criminal Behavior: Learning and Situational Factors 5. Human Aggression and Violence 6. Juvenile Delinquency 7. Psychopathy 8. Crime and Mental Disorders 9. Homicide, Assault, and Intimate Partner and Family Violence 10.Multiple Murder, School, and Workplace Violence 11.Psychology of Modern Terrorism 12.Sexual Assault 13.Sexual Assault of Children and Youth 14.Burglary, Home Invasions, Thefts, and "White-Collar" Offenses 15.Violent Economic Crime, Cybercrime, and Crimes of Intimidation 16. Substance Abuse and Crime DR ERIC DR ERIC 112 Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach, 12e (Bartol) Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminal Behavior 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Criminal behavior is best defined as A) antisocial behavior. B) deviant behavior. C) an intentional act in violation of a criminal code. D) a failure to impede the criminal process. ANSWER: C Page Ref: 2 Objective: Define criminal behavior and juvenile delinquency Level: Basic 2) The end result of a theory that is not verified is A) justification. B) falsification. C) clarification. D) subjugation. ANSWER: B Page Ref: 6 Objective: Identify the different perspectives of human nature that underlie the theoretical development and research of criminal behavior Level: Intermediate 3) Which piece of data would be included in the UCR? A) A reported robbery with no arrest B) A reported forgery with no arrest C) A reported simple assault with no arrest D) A reported statutory rape with no arrest ANSWER: A Page Ref: 36 Objective: Introduce the reader to the various measurements of criminal and delinquent behavior Level: Difficult DR ERIC DR ERIC 113 4) All of the following are consistent with the developmental approach to the study of crime except A) examining factors that place a child at risk of engaging in serious delinquency. B) identifying the age of onset of antisocial behavior. C) searching for protective factors in a child's life. DR ERIC DR ERIC 114 D) obtaining a child's IQ score as he or she enters adolescence. ANSWER: D Page Ref: 13 Objective: Point out that the study of criminal behavior and delinquency, from a psychological perspective, has shifted from a personality toward a more cognitive and developmental focus Level: Intermediate 5) According to the authors, our inability to prevent crime is largely due to the A) declining interest in the field of criminology. B) lack of available research funding. C) complexity of the issue. D) difficulty in defining relevant terms. ANSWER: C Page Ref: 3 Objective: Define criminal behavior and juvenile delinquency Level: Intermediate 6) After hearing that her neighbors' home was burglarized, Dee told her co-worker that her neighbors were asking for the burglary because they never locked their doors and didn't have a security system. Dee's statements reflect the A) fairness doctrine. B) self-fulfilling prophecy. C) cognition distortion. D) just-world hypothesis. ANSWER: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: Identify the different perspectives of human nature that underlie the theoretical development and research of criminal behavior Level: Difficult 7) Dr. Brown is a developmental criminologist. Dr. Brown's research most likely examines A) demographic features of offenders who participate in burglary. B) how violent individuals learn their aggressive behavior. C) the unequal power distribution among members of society. D) when robberies most frequently occur. ANSWER: B Page Ref: 13 Objective: Point out that the study of criminal behavior and delinquency, from a psychological perspective, has shifted from a personality toward a more cognitive and developmental focus DR ERIC DR ERIC 115 Level: Difficult 8) Sara is a 23-year-old, single, college graduate who has just moved into her first apartment. She is working as a barista at the local coffee house while she considers her career options. Which term best describes Sara's current life stage? DR ERIC DR ERIC 116 A) Adolescent-limited B) Emerging adulthood C) Life-course persistent D) Social control ANSWER: B Page Ref: 13 Objective: Point out that the study of criminal behavior and delinquency, from a psychological perspective, has shifted from a personality toward a more cognitive and developmental focus Level: Difficult 9) Positivist theory is to as classical theory is to . A) determinism; free will B) jurisprudence; behavior C) cognitions; biology D) predictability; social norms ANSWER: A Page Ref: 8 Objective: Introduce various theories that may help explain crime Level: Intermediate 10) Which perspective on crime is most closely linked with the humanistic perspective? A) Conformity B) Strain C) Learning D) Determinism ANSWER: A Page Ref: 9 Objective: Introduce various theories that may help explain crime Level: Intermediate 11) Which statement reflects the basic premise of strain theory? A) Crime occurs when there is a discrepancy between the materialistic values and goals cherished in our society and the availability of legitimate means for reaching these goals. B) Crime occurs when a society's values are too materialistic. C) Crime occurs when society places too much value and emphasis on doing the right thing for the highest number of individuals. D) Crime occurs when one's level of stress outweighs one's coping mechanisms. ANSWER: A Page Ref: 10