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Exam (elaborations)

SB Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves – Verified Q&A | Reflex Physiology, Plexus Anatomy, and Functional Pathways

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This document presents a thorough and verified set of questions and answers on the spinal cord and spinal nerves, emphasizing anatomical structure, neural pathways, reflex arcs, and clinical implications. Covered topics include spinal meninges, rami divisions, brachial and sacral plexuses, spinal nerve functions, neuron types, and stretch reflex mechanisms. Also includes segmental innervation and motor-sensory coordination. Ideal for students in anatomy, physiology, or allied health programs preparing for exams.

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Institution
Med surg
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Med surg

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Uploaded on
June 21, 2025
Number of pages
8
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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SB Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves questions with
verified answers
A hyperactive reflex refers to an abnormally ______ response.
Ans✓✓✓strong


A hypoactive reflex may indicate damage to a segment of the ______, or
it may suggest muscle disease or damage to the ______ junction.
Ans✓✓✓spinal cord, neuromuscular


A posterior funiculus lies between the ______ gray horns on the
posterior side of the cord and the posterior median sulcus.
Ans✓✓✓posterior


A reflex arc always begins at a receptor in the ______, communicates
with the ______, and ends at a peripheral effector, such as a muscle or
gland cell. Ans✓✓✓PNS, CNS


A reflex arc is the neural wiring of a ______ reflex. Ans✓✓✓single


A spinal nerve contains ______ axons. Ans✓✓✓motor and sensory


After leaving the intervertebral foramen, a typical spinal nerve almost
immediately splits into branches, termed ______. Ans✓✓✓rami


An example of a stretch reflex is the ______. Ans✓✓✓patellar reflex

, Deep to the arachnoid mater is the ______ space, which is a real space
filled with ______ fluid. Ans✓✓✓subarachnoid, cerebrospinal


Deep to the subarachnoid space, is a delicate, innermost meningeal layer
composed of elastic and collagen fibers. This layer is known as the
______. Ans✓✓✓pia mater


During development, the individual vertebrae ______ spinal cord growth
is complete. Ans✓✓✓continue to grow after


Each brachial plexus innervates the ______ and the entire ______ of one
side. Ans✓✓✓pectoral girdle, upper limb


Each brachial plexus is composed of anterior _____, trunks, divisions,
and _____ when examined from a medial to lateral perspective.
Ans✓✓✓rami, cords


In general, nerves from the anterior division of the brachial plexus tend
to innervate muscles that ______ the parts of the upper limb. Nerves
from the posterior division of the brachial plexus tend to
innervatemuscles that ______ the parts of the upper limb.
Ans✓✓✓flex, extend


In the brachial plexus the posterior cord contains portions of ______
nerves. Ans✓✓✓C5 - T1

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