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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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1st Edition
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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Test1iBank1i-1iMorrison-
Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i
MULTIPLE CHOICE 1i
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irration
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al soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A 1 i
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and ou
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tside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as huma
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n beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence
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Nightingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
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of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 i 1 i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 1i 1i REF: Early Years 1i1i 1i
OBJ: 1 i 1 i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
1 i 1i 1i 1i MSC: Foundations of Practice 1 i 1i 1i
2. During the mid- 1i 1i
1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by pro
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fessionals. This practice led to 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i
for different abnormal beha 1i 1i 1i
viours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A 1 i
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more acc
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urately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regard
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ing mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 i 1 i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: The Renaissance 1i 1i 1i1i 1i
OBJ: 1 i 1 i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practice
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medi
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cine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C 1 i
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
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Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mi
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nd That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Me
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ntal Health in 1978.
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Test1iBank1i-1iMorrison-
Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
PTS: 1 i 1 i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Eighteenth Century 1i 1i 1i1i 1i
OBJ: 1 i 1 i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practice
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4. In 1841, 1i 1i
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United S 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i
tates, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform f
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or the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud 1i
b. John Cade 1i
c. Florence Nightingale 1i
d. Dorothea Dix 1i
ANS: D 1 i
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cr
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edited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduc
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ed the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment o
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f bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: 1 i 1 i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Nineteenth Century 1i 1i 1i1i 1i
OBJ: 1 i 1 i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practice
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5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Com
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mittee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental illne
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ss and 1i .1i
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i
b. Education of care providers 1i 1i 1i
c. Current treatment options 1i 1i
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i
ANS: D 1 i
In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness
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of people throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of havi
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ng a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current trea
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tment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priorit
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y for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: 1 i 1 i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Twentieth Century 1i 1i 1i1i 1i
OBJ: 1 i 1 i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practice
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a
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coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy 1i
b. Insulin therapy 1i
c. Humoral therapy 1i
d. Amphetamine therapy 1i
ANS: B 1 i
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