Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 40 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. What does the Latin phrase “Ius est ars boni et aequi” mean?
A) Law is power
B) Law is the will of the ruler
C) Law is the art of goodness and equity
D) Law is order and discipline
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: This classical phrase by Celsus captures the ideal that law is a system meant to promote
fairness and justice.
2. What is law?
A) A political opinion
B) A system of moral beliefs
C) A system of rules enforced by institutions
D) Government recommendations
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Law is a structured system of rules enacted and enforced by societal or governmental
institutions to regulate behavior.
3. Which of the following is part of Private Law?
A) Criminal Law
B) Administrative Law
C) Civil Law
D) Constitutional Law
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Private law includes areas like Civil Law, Commercial Law, and Intellectual Property.
4. Public law includes all of the following EXCEPT:
, A) Constitutional Law
B) Financial Law
C) Criminal Law
D) Commercial Law
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: Commercial Law is a part of Private Law.
5. Which is NOT a recognized source of law in Estonia?
A) Acts of Parliament
B) EU Directives
C) Customary practices
D) Presidential Decrees
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: Presidential decrees are not a formal source of Estonian law.
6. How many levels does the Estonian court system have?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Estonia has a three-tiered system: County/Administrative Courts, Circuit Courts, and the
Supreme Court.
7. According to expectations for legal professionals, what percentage is attributed to evidence?
A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 70%
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Evidence is the most significant component, making up 50% of a lawyer's function.
8. What is an obligation?
A) A voluntary promise
B) A legally enforceable duty to act or refrain
C) A contract signed by two people
D) A declaration