HESI NCLEX-RN Fundamentals Exam with Questions and Answers

HESI NCLEX-RN Fundamentals Exam with Questions and Answers The nurse is assessing several clients prior to surgery. Which factor in a client's history poses the greatest threat for complications to occur during surgery? ANSWER Taking anticoagulants for the past year Rationale: Anticoagulants (B) increase the risk for bleeding during surgery, which can pose a threat for developing surgical complications. The healthcare provider should be informed that the client is taking such drugs. Urinary catheterization is prescribed for a postoperative female client who has been unable to void for 8 hours. The nurse inserts the catheter, but no urine is seen in the tubing. What action will the nurse take next? ANSWER Leave the catheter in place and reattempt with another catheter. Rationale: It is likely that the first catheter is in the vagina, rather than the bladder. Leaving the first catheter in place will help locate the meatus when attempting the second catheterization The nurse is instructing a male client in the proper use of a metered-dose inhaler. Which instruction should the nurse provide the client to ensure the optimal benefits from the drug? ANSWER Compress the inhaler while slowly breathing in through your mouth. Rationale: The medication should be inhaled through the mouth simultaneously with compression of the inhaler