PEDIATRICS - GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN
TODDLERHOOD FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
What age range defines toddlerhood?
Toddlerhood is defined as the period between the first birthday and the third birthday.
What major physical milestone do toddlers typically achieve between 9 to 16 months?
Toddlers typically master walking between 9 to 16 months.
How does a toddler's growth pattern differ from a linear pattern?
Toddlers grow in a step-like pattern, consisting of sudden spurts of growth in height and weight followed
by lags that can last several months.
What common behavior might toddlers exhibit as they seek independence?
Toddlers often use the word 'no' to express their growing independence and autonomy.
What is a common emotional challenge parents face during toddlerhood?
Parents often experience distress due to the toddler's negativity and tantrums.
What is the recommended approach for handling toddler tantrums?
The best way to handle a tantrum is to ignore the behavior while ensuring the toddler's safety.
How much does a toddler typically grow in height each year?
A toddler grows an average of about 3 inches (7.62 cm) per year.
,What does a child's height at 24 months typically represent in terms of their adult height?
A child's height at 24 months typically represents half of their expected adult height.
What is the average height of a 2-year-old toddler?
The average height of a 2-year-old is approximately 33 inches.
How much weight does a toddler gain annually?
A toddler typically gains 4 to 6 pounds (1.8 to 2.72 kg) annually.
What is the average weight of a 2½-year-old toddler?
The average weight of a 2½-year-old is 27 pounds (12.24 kg).
How does head circumference change from the first to the second birthday?
From the first birthday to the second, the toddler's head circumference equals the chest circumference
and increases by an average of 1 inch.
What distinct physical characteristics do toddlers exhibit?
Toddlers typically have a protruding abdomen due to underdeveloped abdominal muscles and may
show bow-leggedness (tibial torsion) during early toddlerhood.
By what age should a toddler be walking?
A toddler should be walking by no later than 15 months.
,What milestones can a toddler typically achieve by 24 months?
By 24 months, a toddler can walk up and down stairs, one step at a time, placing both feet on each step.
What physical activity can toddlers typically perform by 30 months?
Toddlers can jump with both feet by 30 months.
What significant change occurs in a toddler's play compared to infants?
Toddlers demonstrate far greater sophistication in their play than infants.
What should parents focus on to ensure the safety of their toddlers?
Parents should provide a safe home environment and constant supervision due to the toddler's
exploration and curiosity.
What is the implication of a toddler's growth slowing down in terms of nutritional needs?
As growth in height and weight slows down, the need for kilocalories is less.
What is the significance of the term 'autonomy' in toddler development?
Autonomy refers to the toddler's desire for self-governance and independence, which is expressed
through behaviors like saying 'no'.
What is the expected head circumference growth between the second and third birthday?
, The head circumference growth slows to 0.5 inch between the second and third birthday.
What developmental milestone is expected by a toddler's third birthday?
By their third birthday, toddlers can typically ride a tricycle.
What should parents do to balance safety and curiosity in toddlers?
Parents need to balance safety with encouragement to satisfy the toddler's curiosity and desire to
manipulate objects.
What spontaneous activity do toddlers engage in at 15 months?
Scribbling.
At what age do toddlers typically attempt to build a tower with blocks?
18 months.
What is a common characteristic of toddlers in early toddlerhood?
They are clumsy, energetic, and have a strong desire to move.
What sequence of physical skills do toddlers develop?
Cruising, walking, running, climbing, and jumping.
TODDLERHOOD FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
What age range defines toddlerhood?
Toddlerhood is defined as the period between the first birthday and the third birthday.
What major physical milestone do toddlers typically achieve between 9 to 16 months?
Toddlers typically master walking between 9 to 16 months.
How does a toddler's growth pattern differ from a linear pattern?
Toddlers grow in a step-like pattern, consisting of sudden spurts of growth in height and weight followed
by lags that can last several months.
What common behavior might toddlers exhibit as they seek independence?
Toddlers often use the word 'no' to express their growing independence and autonomy.
What is a common emotional challenge parents face during toddlerhood?
Parents often experience distress due to the toddler's negativity and tantrums.
What is the recommended approach for handling toddler tantrums?
The best way to handle a tantrum is to ignore the behavior while ensuring the toddler's safety.
How much does a toddler typically grow in height each year?
A toddler grows an average of about 3 inches (7.62 cm) per year.
,What does a child's height at 24 months typically represent in terms of their adult height?
A child's height at 24 months typically represents half of their expected adult height.
What is the average height of a 2-year-old toddler?
The average height of a 2-year-old is approximately 33 inches.
How much weight does a toddler gain annually?
A toddler typically gains 4 to 6 pounds (1.8 to 2.72 kg) annually.
What is the average weight of a 2½-year-old toddler?
The average weight of a 2½-year-old is 27 pounds (12.24 kg).
How does head circumference change from the first to the second birthday?
From the first birthday to the second, the toddler's head circumference equals the chest circumference
and increases by an average of 1 inch.
What distinct physical characteristics do toddlers exhibit?
Toddlers typically have a protruding abdomen due to underdeveloped abdominal muscles and may
show bow-leggedness (tibial torsion) during early toddlerhood.
By what age should a toddler be walking?
A toddler should be walking by no later than 15 months.
,What milestones can a toddler typically achieve by 24 months?
By 24 months, a toddler can walk up and down stairs, one step at a time, placing both feet on each step.
What physical activity can toddlers typically perform by 30 months?
Toddlers can jump with both feet by 30 months.
What significant change occurs in a toddler's play compared to infants?
Toddlers demonstrate far greater sophistication in their play than infants.
What should parents focus on to ensure the safety of their toddlers?
Parents should provide a safe home environment and constant supervision due to the toddler's
exploration and curiosity.
What is the implication of a toddler's growth slowing down in terms of nutritional needs?
As growth in height and weight slows down, the need for kilocalories is less.
What is the significance of the term 'autonomy' in toddler development?
Autonomy refers to the toddler's desire for self-governance and independence, which is expressed
through behaviors like saying 'no'.
What is the expected head circumference growth between the second and third birthday?
, The head circumference growth slows to 0.5 inch between the second and third birthday.
What developmental milestone is expected by a toddler's third birthday?
By their third birthday, toddlers can typically ride a tricycle.
What should parents do to balance safety and curiosity in toddlers?
Parents need to balance safety with encouragement to satisfy the toddler's curiosity and desire to
manipulate objects.
What spontaneous activity do toddlers engage in at 15 months?
Scribbling.
At what age do toddlers typically attempt to build a tower with blocks?
18 months.
What is a common characteristic of toddlers in early toddlerhood?
They are clumsy, energetic, and have a strong desire to move.
What sequence of physical skills do toddlers develop?
Cruising, walking, running, climbing, and jumping.
