Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition, By William Hay | Chapter 1-46 | 2024/2025 | VERIFIED

Rating

Sold

Pages

477

Grade

A+

Uploaded on

19-06-2025

Written in

2024/2025

TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition, By William Hay | Chapter 1-46 | 2024/2025 | VERIFIEDTEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition, By William Hay | Chapter 1-46 | 2024/2025 | VERIFIED. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position? a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted. c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect. d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line. ANS: C A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position. 2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces? a. 14 3/4 pounds b. 22 1/8 pounds c. 29 1/2 pounds d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year ANS: B An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight. 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay? a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name. b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to stand. c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me. d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet. ANS: B Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-monthold child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age. 4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which immunizations? a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus ANS: A DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S. 5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to: a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement. b. start using an infant feeder and add rice cereal to the formula. c. start feeding the infant rice cereal with a spoon at the evening feeding. d. continue breast-feeding without any supplements. ANS: A Breast milk does not provide an adequate amount of dietary vitamin D. Infants who are exclusively breast-fed need vitamin D supplements to prevent rickets. An infant feeder is an inappropriate method of providing the infant with caloric intake. Solid foods and rice cereal are not recommended for a 3-month-old infant. Solid feedings do not typically begin before 4 to 6 months of age. Because breast milk is not an adequate source of fluoride, infants need to be given a fluoride supplement. 6. At months of age, an infant should first be expected to locate an object hidden from view. a. 4 b. 6 c. 9 d. 20 ANS: C By 9 months of age an infant will actively search for an object that is out of sight. Four-monthold infants are not cognitively capable of searching out objects hidden from their view. Infants at this developmental level do not pursue hidden objects. Six-month-old infants have not developed the ability to perceive objects as permanent and do not search out objects hidden from their view. Twenty-month-old infants actively pursue objects not in their view and are capable of recalling the location of an object not in their view. They first look for hidden objects around the age of 9 months. 7. The parents of a newborn infant state, We will probably not have our baby immunized because we are concerned about the risk of our child being injured. Which is the best response for the nurse to make? a. It is your decision. b. Have you talked with your parents about this? They can probably help you think about this decision. c. The risks of not immunizing your baby are greater than the risks from the immunizations. d. You are making a mistake. ANS: C Although immunizations have been documented to have a negative effect in a small number of cases, an unimmunized infant is at greater risk for development of complications from childhood diseases than from the vaccines. It is the parents decision not to immunize the child; however, the nurse has a responsibility to inform parents about the risks to infants who are not immunized. Grandparents can be supportive but are not the primary decision makers for the infant. Telling parents that they are making a mistake is an inappropriate response. 8. The mother of a 9-month-old infant is concerned because the infant cries when she leaves him. Which is the best response for the nurse to make to the mother? a. You could consider leaving the infant more often so he can adjust. b. You might consider taking him to the doctor because he may be ill. c. Have you noticed whether the baby is teething? d. This can be a healthy sign of attachment. ANS: D Healthy attachment is manifested by stranger anxiety in late infancy. An infant who manifests stranger anxiety can be supported by the mother leaving the infant for only short periods of time. Assessing developmental needs is appropriate before taking an infant to a physician. Pain from teething expressed by the infants cries would not occur only when the mother left the room. 9. Which statement concerning physiological factors of infancy is true? a. The infant has a slower metabolic rate than an adult. b. An infant is not able to digest protein and lactase. c. Infants have a slower circulatory response than adults. d. The kidneys of an infant are less efficient in concentrating urine than an adults kidneys. ANS: D The infants kidneys are not as effective at concentrating urine compared with an adults kidneys because of immaturity of the renal system and a slower glomerular filtration rates. The infants metabolic rate is faster, not slower, than an adults. Although the newborn infants gastrointestinal system is immature, it is capable of digesting protein and lactase, but the ability to digest and absorb fat does not reach adult levels until approximately 6 to 9 months of age. 10. Which is a priority in counseling parents of a 6-month-old infant? a. Increased appetite from secondary growth spurt b. Allowing the infant to self-feed c. Securing a developmentally safe environment for the infant d. Strategies to teach infants to sit up ANS: C Safety is a primary concern as an infant becomes increasingly mobile. The infants appetite and growth velocity decrease in the second half of infancy. Fine motor development, which is refined in the second half of infancy, is necessary before the infant can self-feed. Unless the infant has a neuromuscular deficit, strategies for teaching a normally developing infant to sit up are not necessary. 11. A mother of a 2-month-old infant tells the nurse, My child doesnt sleep as much as his older brother did at the same age. What is the best response for the nurse? a. Have you tried to feed the baby more often? b. Infant sleep patterns vary widely, with some infants sleeping only 2 to 3 hours at a time. c. It is helpful to keep a record of your babys eating, waking, sleeping, and elimination patterns and to come back in a week to discuss them. d. This infant is difficult. It is important for you to identify what is bothering the baby. ANS: B Newborn infants may sleep as much as 17 to 20 hours per day. Sleep patterns vary widely, with some infants sleeping only 2 to 3 hours at a time. Infants typically do not need more caloric intake to improve sleep behaviors. Keeping intake, output, waking, and sleeping data is not typically helpful in discussing differences among infants behaviors. Identifying an infant as difficult without identifying helpful actions is not a therapeutic response for a parent concerned about sleep. 12. The mother of a 10-month-old infant tells the nurse that her infant really likes cows milk. Which is the best response to this mother? a. Milk is good for him. b. It is best to wait until he is a year old before giving him cows milk. c. Limit cows milk to his bedtime bottle. d. Mix his cereal with cows milk and give him formula in a bottle. ANS: B It is best to wait until the infant is at least a year old before giving him cows milk because of the risk of allergies and intestinal problems. Cows milk protein intolerance is the most common food allergy during infancy. Although milk is a good source of calcium and protein for children after the first year of life, it is not the best source of nutrients for children younger than 1 year old. Bedtime bottles of formula or milk are contraindicated because of their high sugar content, which leads to dental decay in primary teeth. Cereal can be mixed with formula. 13. The mother of a 10-month-old infant asks the nurse about beginning to wean her child from the bottle. Which statement by the mother suggests that the child is not ready to be weaned? a. My son is frequently throwing his bottle down. b. The baby takes a few ounces of formula from the bottle. c. He is constantly chewing on the nipple. It concerns me. d. He consistently is sucking. ANS: D Consistent sucking is a sign that the child is not ready to be weaned. A decreased interest in the bottle starts between 6 and 12 months. Throwing the bottle down is a sign of a decreased interest in the bottle. When the child is taking more fluids from a cup and decreasing amounts from the bottle, the child is demonstrating a readiness for weaning. Chewing on the nipple is another sign that the infant is ready to be weaned. 14. Which is appropriate play for a 6-month-old infant? a. Pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo b. Ball rolling, hide and seek game c. Bright rattles and tactile toys d. Push and pull toys ANS: A Six-month-old children enjoy playing pat-a-cake and peek-a-boo. Nine-month-old infants enjoy rolling a ball and playing hide and seek games. Four-month-old infants enjoy bright rattles and tactile toys. Twelve-month-old infants enjoy playing with push and pull toys. 15. Which statement by a mother indicates that her 5-month-old infant is ready for solid food? a. When I give my baby solid foods, she has difficulty getting it to the back of her throat to swallow. b. She has just started to sit up without any support. c. I am surprised that she only weighs 11 pounds. I expected her to have gained some weight. d. I find that she really has to be encouraged to eat

Show more Read less

Institution

CURRENT Diagnosis And Treatment Pediatrics

Course

CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics

Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Report Copyright Violation

Connected book

William W. Hay, Myron J. Levin, Robin R. Deterding, Mark J. Abzug CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, Twenty-Third Edition

Edition:2016
ISBN:9780071848558
Edition:Unknown

Written for

Institution: CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics
Course: CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics

Document information

Uploaded on: June 19, 2025
Number of pages: 477
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

Subjects

9780071848558
test bank for current diagnosis and treatment pedi

Content preview

TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
b b b b b b b

27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
b b b b b b b

Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
b b b b

,Current Diagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
b b b b b b b b

Table of Contents:
b b

Chapter 1.The Newborn Infant
b b b b

Chapter 2. ChildDevelopment and Behavior
b b b b b

Chapter 3. Adolescence
b b

Chapter4.AdolescentSubstanceAbuse
b b b b

Chapter 5. EatingDisorders
b b b

Chapter 6.Childand Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
b b b b b b

Chapter 7. ChildAbuseand Neglect
b b b b b

Chapter 8. Ambulatory/ Office Pediatrics
b b b b b

Chapter 9. Immunization
b b

Chapter 10.Travel Medicine
b b b

Chapter 11.Normal ChildhoodNutritionandIts Disorders
b b b b b b b

Chapter12. Emergencies and Injuries
b b b b

Chapter 13. Poisoning
b b

Chapter 14. CriticalCare
b b b

Chapter 15. Skin b b

Chapter 16. Eye b b

Chapter 17. OralMedicine and Dentistry
b b b b b

Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, andThroat
b b b b b

Chapter 19. RespiratoryTractand Mediastinum
b b b b b

Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
b b b

Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
b b b

Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
b b b

Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
b b b b

Chapter 24.Kidneyand UrinaryTract
b b b b b

Chapter 25.Neurologic andMuscular Disorders
b b b b b

Chapter 26. Orthopedics
b b

Chapter 27. SportsMedicine
b b b

Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
b b b

Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
b b b

Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
b b b

Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
b b b

Chapter 32.PainManagement andPalliative Care
b b b b b b

Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
b b

Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
b b b

Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
b b b

Chapter 36. InbornErrors of Metabolism
b b b b b

Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
b b b b

Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
b b b

Chapter39.AntimicrobialTherapy
b b b

Chapter 40. Infections:Viral and Rickettsial
b b b b b

Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
b b b b b

Chapter42. Infections:Bacterial and Spirochetal
b b b b b

Chapter43.Infections: ParasiticandMycotic
b b b b b

Chapter 44.SexuallyTransmitted Infections
b b b b

Chapter45.Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid-BaseDisordersandTherapy
b b b b b b b b

Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReferenceRanges
b b b b b b b

,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant b b b b

CurrentDiagnosisandTreatmentPediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multiple
b b b b b b b b b

Choice
b

1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month-old infant whenthenursepulls the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

infant to a sitting position?
b b b b b

a. Head lag ispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. b b b b b b b b b

b. The infant isable to support the head whenthetrunk is lifted.
b b b b b b b b b b b b

c. The infant isbrieflyableto hold the head erect.
b b b b b b b b b

d. Theinfant is fullyable to support and hold thehead inastraight line.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

ANSWER: C b

A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect onlybrieflyand continues to have some head lag. It
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled to a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

sitting position.
b b

2. Approximatelywhat should anewbornweighat 1 year ofage ifthenewbornsbirthweight was 7 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

pounds 6 ounces?
b b b

a. 14 3/4 pounds b b

b. 221/8 pounds b b

c. 29 1/2 pounds b b

d. Unabletoestimateweight at 1 year b b b b b b

ANSWER: B b

An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 monthsof
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

age. Aninfant quadruplesthebirthweight by2 years ofage. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

age can be estimated from the birth weight.
b b b b b b b b

, 3. Whichstatement made byaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
b b b b b b b b b b b b

a. Ihave noticed that my9-month-old infant responds consistentlyto the sound of his
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

name. b

b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-oldchild doesnotget herselfto asitting
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

position or pull to stand.
b b b b b

c. I amso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
b b b b b b b b b b b

d. My5-month-old infant is not rollingover inbothdirections yet.
b b b b b b b b b b

ANSWER: B b

Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

brieflywithout support, gettingto asittingposition, andpullingto stand. Ifa12-month- old child does
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An infant who responds
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
b b b b b b b b b b

4. Atahealthy2-month-old infantswell-childclinicvisit, thenurseshouldgivewhich
b b b b b b b b b b b b

immunizations?
b

a. DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus b b b b b

b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV b b b b

c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, and OPV b b b b

d. HibandMMR, IPV, and rotavirus b b b b b

ANSWER: A b

DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizations fora healthy
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

administered in the U.S.
b b b b

5. Thenurseadvises the motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
b b b b b b b b b b b

a. start givingthe infant avitamin Dsupplement. b b b b b b b

$20.99

Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee

Immediately available after payment

Both online and in PDF

No strings attached

Get to know the seller

Edufiles

4.9

(208)

Get to know the seller

Edufiles Howard County Community College

View profile

Sold

100

Member since

1 year

Number of followers

Documents

6700

Last sold

5 days ago

EDUFILES STORES

Unlock success with our trusted collection of high-quality exam documents, study guides, and past papers from top universities. Whether you're preparing for midterms, finals, certifications, or professional exams, our expertly curated materials help you study smarter, score higher, and achieve your academic goals faster. Updated regularly and available instantly, our resources are designed to give you the edge you need.

4.9

208 reviews

199

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Edufiles. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $20.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews) 46634 documents were sold in the last 30 days Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics 24th Edition, By William Hay | Chapter 1-46 | 2024/2025 | VERIFIED

Connected book

Written for

Document information

Subjects

Content preview

Get to know the seller

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

Pay as you like, start learning right away

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Who am I buying these notes from?

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

Can Stuvia be trusted?