18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL
CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
Save
Terms in this set (516)
loud, high pitched, "drum" sound heard on percussion
Tympany
- heard over abdomen (except for organs/masses)
Resonance loud, low pitched, hollow sound heard on percussion
very loud, low pitch, "boom" sound heard on
Hyperresonance
percussion
40 Waist circumference has little value if BMI is >/= ______
35 in waist circumference >____ in a woman = inc. risks
Snellen chart tests visual acuity; central vision (i.e. 20/20)
Rosenbaum card tests visual acuity; near vision
Presbyopia Near vision is impaired (Farsighted)
Myopia Far vision is impaired (Nearsighted)
Confrontation test Tests peripheral vision/estimates visual fields
Extraocular muscle symmetrical movement to the 6 cardinal fields of gaze
function test what?
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,18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Red reflex present
- Yellow to pink optic disc w/ distinct margins
Normal opthalmoscopic - Light red arterioles (2/3 diameter of veins) w/ bright
exam light reflex
- Veins dark red
- No venous tapering at AV crossings
- Stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the
head, patient indicates in which ear the tone is heard
- Lateralization of sound through bone conduction
Weber test - Unilateral conductive loss - sound lateralizes toward
affected ear
Unilateral sensorineural loss - sound lateralizes to the
normal or better-hearing side.
- Vibrating tuning fork 1st placed on mastoid process,
then in front of external auditory canal to test bone vs
Rinne test
air conduction of sound (AC:BC = 2:1)
- Test of conductive hearing loss
AC:BC = 2:1 Normal results of Rinne test
caused by defect in inner ear distorting sound, age,
Sensorineural hearing loss
trauma from loud noises, genetics
impaired through external/middle ear; caused by
Conductive hearing loss
fluid, object, swelling, ruptured eardrum, ear wax
Tympanic membrane intact, pearly gray, translucent,
Normal otoscopic exam
with cone light at 5-7:00
infx of middle ear; often preceded by URI or
allergies/smoke
Full/bulging tympanic membrane with no/obscured
Acute otitis media bony landmarks, distorted light reflex, post-auricular
cervical lymphadenopaty
tx: amoxicillin (augmentin, azith, trimethoprim-
sulfamethoxazole)
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,18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Asymmetry
- Borders irregular
Malignant melanoma - Color blue or black
- Diameter > 6 mm
- Elevation
thickened, white, leathery patch in mouth/tongue can
Leukoplakia
develop into squamous cell carcinoma
Erythematous pharynx, tonsils 3+, white exudate,
enlarged tender anterior cervical nodes
Pharyngitis
tx:
GABHS - PCN PO/benzathine PCN IM (erythromycin
if allergy)
Vesicular; bronchial over trachea, bronchovesicular
Normal breath sounds
near main bronchus
Resonant Normal sound of lung percussion
< Respiratory: Normal = AP diameter (> / <) transverse
Tactile fremitus is (increased/decreased) with
Decreased
emphysema, asthma, and pleural effusion
Tactile fremitus is (increased/decreased) with global
Increased
pneumonia and pulmonary edema
This is usually muffled/indistinct; if it is not = fluid/solid
Vocal resonance
mass in lungs
Air flowing by fluid; sign of early heart failure,
Crackles
pneumonia, or bronchitis
Heard at end of inspiration, high pitch, popping, short
Fine crackles
duration
- Heard during inspiration (may be during exp), low
Coarse crackle pitch, loud, bubbling, longer duration
- Does not disappear with coughing
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, 18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Air passing over solid/thick secretions in large
airways
- Bronchitis, pneumonia
Rhonchi
- Heard with inspiration and expiration
- Low pitch, loud, snore-like
- Disappears w/ cough
- Air flow through constricted passage
Wheezing - Chronic emphysema, asthma
- High pitch, louder during expiration, squeaky
- Inflammation of pleural tissue
- Pleuritis, pericarditis, heard with
Pleural friction rub
inspiration/expiration
- Dry, rubbing, grating
4th-5h left intercostal space medial to midclavicular
Apical impulse
line
S1 Occurs at start of systole at apex
S2 Occurs at start of diastole at base
- Heard at inspiration at base, normal
Physiologic split S2
- Best heard w/ diaphragm
- Heard at inspiration and expiration at base
- Delayed closure of pulmonic valve - caused by atrial
Fixed split S2
septal defect, right ventricular failure
- Best heard w/ diaphragm
- Ventricular gallop, best heard at apex with bell
- Early diastole, low pitch, increases w/ inspiration
Increased S3 - Normal in young adults & late preg.
- Dec myocardial contractility/heart failure/volume
overload = rapid ventricular filling
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WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL
CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
Save
Terms in this set (516)
loud, high pitched, "drum" sound heard on percussion
Tympany
- heard over abdomen (except for organs/masses)
Resonance loud, low pitched, hollow sound heard on percussion
very loud, low pitch, "boom" sound heard on
Hyperresonance
percussion
40 Waist circumference has little value if BMI is >/= ______
35 in waist circumference >____ in a woman = inc. risks
Snellen chart tests visual acuity; central vision (i.e. 20/20)
Rosenbaum card tests visual acuity; near vision
Presbyopia Near vision is impaired (Farsighted)
Myopia Far vision is impaired (Nearsighted)
Confrontation test Tests peripheral vision/estimates visual fields
Extraocular muscle symmetrical movement to the 6 cardinal fields of gaze
function test what?
https://quizlet.com/1055284179/whnp-exam-prep-2025-questions-and-all-correct-answers-100-solved-and-guaranteed-success-flash-cards/?new 1/86
,18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Red reflex present
- Yellow to pink optic disc w/ distinct margins
Normal opthalmoscopic - Light red arterioles (2/3 diameter of veins) w/ bright
exam light reflex
- Veins dark red
- No venous tapering at AV crossings
- Stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the
head, patient indicates in which ear the tone is heard
- Lateralization of sound through bone conduction
Weber test - Unilateral conductive loss - sound lateralizes toward
affected ear
Unilateral sensorineural loss - sound lateralizes to the
normal or better-hearing side.
- Vibrating tuning fork 1st placed on mastoid process,
then in front of external auditory canal to test bone vs
Rinne test
air conduction of sound (AC:BC = 2:1)
- Test of conductive hearing loss
AC:BC = 2:1 Normal results of Rinne test
caused by defect in inner ear distorting sound, age,
Sensorineural hearing loss
trauma from loud noises, genetics
impaired through external/middle ear; caused by
Conductive hearing loss
fluid, object, swelling, ruptured eardrum, ear wax
Tympanic membrane intact, pearly gray, translucent,
Normal otoscopic exam
with cone light at 5-7:00
infx of middle ear; often preceded by URI or
allergies/smoke
Full/bulging tympanic membrane with no/obscured
Acute otitis media bony landmarks, distorted light reflex, post-auricular
cervical lymphadenopaty
tx: amoxicillin (augmentin, azith, trimethoprim-
sulfamethoxazole)
https://quizlet.com/1055284179/whnp-exam-prep-2025-questions-and-all-correct-answers-100-solved-and-guaranteed-success-flash-cards/?new 2/86
,18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Asymmetry
- Borders irregular
Malignant melanoma - Color blue or black
- Diameter > 6 mm
- Elevation
thickened, white, leathery patch in mouth/tongue can
Leukoplakia
develop into squamous cell carcinoma
Erythematous pharynx, tonsils 3+, white exudate,
enlarged tender anterior cervical nodes
Pharyngitis
tx:
GABHS - PCN PO/benzathine PCN IM (erythromycin
if allergy)
Vesicular; bronchial over trachea, bronchovesicular
Normal breath sounds
near main bronchus
Resonant Normal sound of lung percussion
< Respiratory: Normal = AP diameter (> / <) transverse
Tactile fremitus is (increased/decreased) with
Decreased
emphysema, asthma, and pleural effusion
Tactile fremitus is (increased/decreased) with global
Increased
pneumonia and pulmonary edema
This is usually muffled/indistinct; if it is not = fluid/solid
Vocal resonance
mass in lungs
Air flowing by fluid; sign of early heart failure,
Crackles
pneumonia, or bronchitis
Heard at end of inspiration, high pitch, popping, short
Fine crackles
duration
- Heard during inspiration (may be during exp), low
Coarse crackle pitch, loud, bubbling, longer duration
- Does not disappear with coughing
https://quizlet.com/1055284179/whnp-exam-prep-2025-questions-and-all-correct-answers-100-solved-and-guaranteed-success-flash-cards/?new 3/86
, 18/06/2025, 11:44 WHNP Exam Prep (2025) QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS Flashc…
- Air passing over solid/thick secretions in large
airways
- Bronchitis, pneumonia
Rhonchi
- Heard with inspiration and expiration
- Low pitch, loud, snore-like
- Disappears w/ cough
- Air flow through constricted passage
Wheezing - Chronic emphysema, asthma
- High pitch, louder during expiration, squeaky
- Inflammation of pleural tissue
- Pleuritis, pericarditis, heard with
Pleural friction rub
inspiration/expiration
- Dry, rubbing, grating
4th-5h left intercostal space medial to midclavicular
Apical impulse
line
S1 Occurs at start of systole at apex
S2 Occurs at start of diastole at base
- Heard at inspiration at base, normal
Physiologic split S2
- Best heard w/ diaphragm
- Heard at inspiration and expiration at base
- Delayed closure of pulmonic valve - caused by atrial
Fixed split S2
septal defect, right ventricular failure
- Best heard w/ diaphragm
- Ventricular gallop, best heard at apex with bell
- Early diastole, low pitch, increases w/ inspiration
Increased S3 - Normal in young adults & late preg.
- Dec myocardial contractility/heart failure/volume
overload = rapid ventricular filling
https://quizlet.com/1055284179/whnp-exam-prep-2025-questions-and-all-correct-answers-100-solved-and-guaranteed-success-flash-cards/?new 4/86
