The Neurological System Part 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

The Neurological System Part 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What side effect of **levodopa/carbidopa** should be reported immediately? Muscle twitching or eye spasms (early sign of toxicity) What should the nurse assess before administering **benzodiazepines** for anxiety or seizures? Respiratory rate What is a key nursing teaching point for a client starting **topiramate** for seizures? Increase fluid intake to prevent kidney stones What is a life-threatening adverse effect of **lamotrigine**? Stevens-Johnson syndrome What lab value should be monitored during **valproic acid** therapy? Platelet count 2 Why is **carbidopa** combined with **levodopa**? To reduce peripheral breakdown of levodopa What serious side effect can occur with long-term use of **phenytoin**? Gingival hyperplasia What is an early sign of **phenytoin toxicity**? Ataxia Why is it important to avoid abrupt discontinuation of **baclofen**? Can lead to seizures or hallucinations What is the primary therapeutic use of **dantrolene**? Treating muscle spasticity What condition is a contraindication for **diazepam** use? Narrow-angle glaucoma 3 What is a common adverse effect of **interferon beta-1a** used for multiple sclerosis? Flu-like symptoms What is a serious concern if a client on **carbamazepine** develops a fever and sore throat? Bone marrow suppression What instruction should a nurse give regarding **nighttime dosing** of **zolpidem**? Ensure 7–8 hours of uninterrupted sleep before taking Why should a client avoid driving while using **benzodiazepines**? They cause sedation and impaired alertness What is the action of **modafinil** in narcolepsy treatment? Promotes wakefulness What instruction should be given to a client taking **phenobarbital**? Avoid alcohol due to CNS depression risk 4 What life-threatening condition is **dantrolene** used to treat in emergencies? Malignant hyperthermia What should be monitored during **IV diazepam** administration? Apnea or bradypnea What is a common side effect of **pramipexole** in Parkinson’s disease therapy? Sleep attacks Why should a client avoid protein-rich meals with **levodopa**? Protein interferes with drug absorption Which medication should not be given with **phenytoin**