Questions and CORRECT Answers
3 basic parts of the neuron - CORRECT ANSWER - cell body, dendrites, axon
3 different types of neurons - CORRECT ANSWER - multipolar, bipolar, pseudounipolar
endoneurium - CORRECT ANSWER - dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds
each nerve fiber
perineurium - CORRECT ANSWER - irregular connective tissue that surrounds each
fascicle
epineurium - CORRECT ANSWER - delicate irregular connective tissue that surrounds
the entire nerve
astrocytes - CORRECT ANSWER - blood brain barrier, star shaped cell
microglia - CORRECT ANSWER - Act as phagocytes, eating damaged cells and bacteria,
act as the brains immune system
oligodentrocyte - CORRECT ANSWER - produce myelin in the central nervous system
Schwann cells - CORRECT ANSWER - produce myelin in the peripheral nervous system
Ependymal cells - CORRECT ANSWER - produce cerebrospinal fluid
excitability - CORRECT ANSWER - ability to respond to stimuli
, conductivity - CORRECT ANSWER - the ability of the cell to carry the excitation
response along the length of the nerve cell axon
threshold - CORRECT ANSWER - When the depolarization reaches a point that is
irreversible
the main cation in the nerve cell - CORRECT ANSWER - potassium
The extracellular compartment has a relatively high concentration of ( 1. ) and low concentration
of ( 2. ) - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. sodium (Na+) 2. potassium (K+)
potential is maintained at rest by - CORRECT ANSWER - sodium-potassium pump
the basic division of the nervous system (2) - CORRECT ANSWER - CNS and PNS
the brain - CORRECT ANSWER - a complex mass of nerve, connective, and epithelial
tissue
the four anatomic and functional regions - CORRECT ANSWER - cerebrum,
diencephalon, cerebellum, brainstem
The brain contains a system of fluid filled cavities (spaces) called the - CORRECT
ANSWER - ventricles
ventricles - CORRECT ANSWER - filed with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is derived
from the plasma, and serves to protect the brain by allowing it to float in the insulating fluid of
the CSF