BSN 246 Hesi Review Exam with the best question and verified answers

BSN 246 Hesi Review Exam with the best question and verified answers 1. The registered nurse (RN) recognizes which client group is at the greatest risk for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)? (Rank from highest risk to lowest risk.) 1. Older males. 2. School-age female. 3. Older females. 4. Adolescent males.: correct Answer: 1. Older females. 2. School-age female. 3. Older males. 4. Adolescent males. Rationale Hypoestrogenism and alkalotic urine are other age-related factors put older women at the highest risk for UTIs. School age girls (6 to 12 years) are at risk for UTIs due to a higher prevalence to taking baths instead of showers, but these risks can be controlled in this population as well as hypoestrogenism and alkalotic urine. Older men are at risk due to possible obstruction of the bladder due to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Adolescent males (12 to 19 years) are the lowest at risk for a UTI. All individuals regardless of gender and/or age are at risk if the following conditions exist: vesicoureteral reflux, neuromuscular conditions, like Parkinson's disease, previous brain attacks, or the use of anticholinergic medications can all cause incomplete bladder emptying which can create bacterial overgrowth. Fecal and urinary incontinence contributes to poor perineal hygiene and bacterial growth. 2. A male client is admitted after falling from his bed. The healthcare provider (HCP) tells the family that he has an incomplete fracture of the humerus. The family ask the RN what this means. Which type of fracture should the RN explain from these findings? -Straignt fracture line that is also a simple, closed fracture. -Nondisplaced fracture line that wraps around the bone. -A complete fracture that also punctures the skin. -A fracture that bends or splinters part of the bone.: A fracture that bends or splinters part of the bone. Rationale An incomplete fracture occurs when part of the bone is splintered (broken) and it has not gone completely through the thickness of the bone.