ATI: The Reproductive and Genitourinary System Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI: The Reproductive and Genitourinary System Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the priority nursing action after a client has a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)? Monitor urine output and color continuously to detect bleeding. What is a normal finding in a client undergoing menopause? Hot flashes and irregular menstrual cycles. Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle? Estrogen. What is the expected finding in a client with endometriosis? Pelvic pain that worsens during menstruation. What is the purpose of performing a Pap smear? To screen for cervical cancer. 2 What should the nurse include in teaching about testicular self-examination? Perform the exam monthly, during or after a warm shower. Which discharge instruction is essential after a vasectomy procedure? Use alternative contraception until cleared by the provider. What is a common complication following prolonged use of indwelling urinary catheters? Urinary tract infection (UTI). What should a nurse assess for in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak flow. What is the priority nursing intervention after a hysterectomy? Monitor vaginal bleeding and vital signs. What is the typical symptom of a urinary tract infection in a young adult female? Burning sensation during urination. 3 What should a nurse do if a client reports scrotal swelling and pain after trauma? Assess for testicular torsion and notify the provider immediately. What finding is expected in a client with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Irregular menstrual periods and excess hair growth. What is an appropriate dietary recommendation for preventing recurrent UTIs? Increase fluid intake and consider cranberry products. What is the main function of the prostate gland? To secrete fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. What should a nurse expect in a client with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? Lower abdominal pain and purulent vaginal discharge. What instruction is appropriate for a client using a diaphragm for contraception? Leave it in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse. 4 What finding may indicate ovarian cancer in its early stages? Persistent bloating and pelvic discomfort. What is the purpose of continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) following prostate surgery? To prevent clot formation and maintain catheter patency. Which symptom is a warning sign of prostate cancer? Trouble urinating and blood in the semen. What is the most reliable way to confirm pregnancy? Positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test. What is the nurse’s responsibility during a pelvic exam? Provide privacy, support, and assist with positioning.