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Exam (elaborations)

Newborn Transition & First 2‑Hour Care Q&A – Maternity Nursing Review 2025/2026

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This targeted review guide focuses on the critical assessments and interventions for newborns from birth through the first two hours of life. Featuring 100+ NCLEX‑style questions and concise answers, it covers: Initial Stabilization: Airway maintenance, oxygenation, thermoregulation Prophylaxis & Screening: Eye ointment, vitamin K, PKU, hepatitis B Vital Sign Ranges & APGAR: Heart rate, respiration, temperature, scoring criteria Gestational Age Definitions: Preterm, late preterm, term, postterm, postmature Newborn Assessment Mnemonics: Respirations, heart rate, reflexes, fontanels, symmetry Parent–Infant Bonding: Early breastfeeding, rooming‑in strategies Fluid Requirements & Feeding: Day 1–30 hydration needs, breastfeeding benefits Postpartum Maternal Care Preview: BUBBLE‑HE assessment, RhoGAM timing Ideal for nursing students preparing for final exams, HESI/ATI, and NCLEX‑RN/PN in maternal–newborn nursing. example;What are the priority areas of care from birth through the 1st 2 hours? - Answer Airway maintainence Adequate oxygen supply Maintain body temp Eye prophylaxis Vitamin K prophylaxis Umbilical care Promoting parent infant interaction PKU screening What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn? - Answer 100 to 160 taken for full 60 seconds What is the normal respiration rate for a newborn? - Answer 30 to 60 taken for full 60 seconds What is the temperature range for a newborn? - Answer 97.6 low to 100.2 high According to the Health Protection act of 1996 health plans are required to allow the mother and baby to remain in the hospital for how long? Vaginal birth? Cesarean birth? - Answer Vaginal birth- 48 hours Cesarean birth-96 hours What are the blood loss pad saturation assessments termed in order to show the amount of saturation?

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Institution
Maternal–Newborn Nursing
Course
Maternal–Newborn Nursing

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Maternity Nursing Exam I
What are the priority areas of care from birth through the 1st 2 hours? - Answer Airway maintainence

Adequate oxygen supply

Maintain body temp

Eye prophylaxis

Vitamin K prophylaxis

Umbilical care

Promoting parent infant interaction

PKU screening



What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn? - Answer 100 to 160 taken for full 60 seconds



What is the normal respiration rate for a newborn? - Answer 30 to 60 taken for full 60 seconds



What is the temperature range for a newborn? - Answer 97.6 low to 100.2 high



According to the Health Protection act of 1996 health plans are required to allow the mother and baby
to remain in the hospital for how long? Vaginal birth? Cesarean birth? - Answer Vaginal birth- 48 hours

Cesarean birth-96 hours



What are the blood loss pad saturation assessments termed in order to show the amount of saturation?
- Answer Scant = less than 2.5 cm

Light= less than 10 cm

Moderate= greater than 10 cm

Heavy= one pad saturated within 2 hours



What does the APGAR acronym stand for? - Answer Appearance (skin color)

Pulse (heart rate)

Grimace (reflex irritability)

Activity (muscle tone)

, Maternity Nursing Exam I
Respiration



On the APGAR assessment how is the "Appearance" evaluated and scored? - Answer Appearance=Skin
color, Blue, or pale=0 points, Body pink, extremities blue=1, Completely pink=2



On the APGAR assessment how is the "Pulse" evaluated and scored? - Answer Pulse=Heart rate,
Absent=0 points, less than 100 BPM=1 points, Greater than 100 BMP=2 points



On the APGAR assessment how is the "Grimace" evaluated and scored? - Answer Grimace=Reflex
irritability, No response=0 points, Grimace=1 points, Cry=2 points



On the APGAR assessment how is the "Activity" evaluated and scored? - Answer Activity=Muscle tone,
Flaccid= 0 points, Some flexion of extremites=1 points, Well flexed=2 points



On the APGAR assessment how is the "Respiration" evaluated and scored? - Answer
Respiration=Respiratory rate, Absent=0 points, Slow weak cry=1 points, Good cry=2 points



According to the APGAR scoring a score of 0-3 indicates what? - Answer Severe distress adjusting to
extrauterine life



According to the APGAR scoring a score of 4-6 indicates what? - Answer Moderate difficulty adjusting to
extrauterine life



According to the APGAR scoring a score of 7-10 indicates what? - Answer Minimal or no difficulty
adjusting to extrauterine life



What four conditions are essential for maintaining an adequate oxygen supply? - Answer 1. A clear
airway.

2. Effective establishment of respirations.

3. Adequate circulation, adequate perfusion, effective cardiac function.

4. Adequate thermoregulation

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Institution
Maternal–Newborn Nursing
Course
Maternal–Newborn Nursing

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Uploaded on
June 13, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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Questions & answers

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