Nursing Prerequisite – Psychology
3 Credits
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. Question:
Which psychological perspective best explains variations in pain
perception among chronic illness patients in a clinical environment?
- A) Psychoanalytic Theory
- B) Humanistic Theory
- C) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
- D) Gestalt Theory
Correct ANS: C) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Rationale:
Cognitive Behavioral Theory explains how patients’ thoughts and beliefs
shape their perception of pain. In nursing care, understanding these
cognitive processes helps in tailoring interventions to manage pain
effectively.
2. Question:
In the acute stress response, which hormone is most rapidly released to
trigger the "fight or flight" mechanism?
- A) Cortisol
- B) Epinephrine
- C) Norepinephrine
- D) Insulin
Correct ANS: B) Epinephrine
Rationale:
Epinephrine is released quickly by the adrenal medulla during acute
stress, enabling immediate physiological changes. This knowledge aids
nursing professionals when addressing rapid stress responses in patients.
3. Question:
Which concept explains how a patient’s beliefs about their illness
directly influence their health outcomes and recovery?
2
, - A) Self-efficacy Theory
- B) Illness Perception Model
- C) Social Learning Theory
- D) Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Correct ANS: B) Illness Perception Model
Rationale:
The illness perception model shows how individual interpretations of
illness affect coping strategies and recovery. Nursing interventions often
incorporate these insights to improve patient adherence and outcomes.
4. Question:
Which therapeutic approach focuses on challenging and restructuring
maladaptive thoughts to treat depression in patients?
- A) Psychodynamic Therapy
- B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- C) Humanistic Therapy
- D) Existential Therapy
Correct ANS: B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Rationale:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) targets negative thought patterns
that contribute to depression. Understanding CBT is crucial for nurses
when collaborating with mental health professionals on patient care.
5. Question:
Which region of the brain is most closely associated with processing
both the physical and emotional aspects of pain?
- A) Prefrontal Cortex
- B) Amygdala
- C) Hippocampus
- D) Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Correct ANS: D) Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Rationale:
3
3 Credits
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. Question:
Which psychological perspective best explains variations in pain
perception among chronic illness patients in a clinical environment?
- A) Psychoanalytic Theory
- B) Humanistic Theory
- C) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
- D) Gestalt Theory
Correct ANS: C) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Rationale:
Cognitive Behavioral Theory explains how patients’ thoughts and beliefs
shape their perception of pain. In nursing care, understanding these
cognitive processes helps in tailoring interventions to manage pain
effectively.
2. Question:
In the acute stress response, which hormone is most rapidly released to
trigger the "fight or flight" mechanism?
- A) Cortisol
- B) Epinephrine
- C) Norepinephrine
- D) Insulin
Correct ANS: B) Epinephrine
Rationale:
Epinephrine is released quickly by the adrenal medulla during acute
stress, enabling immediate physiological changes. This knowledge aids
nursing professionals when addressing rapid stress responses in patients.
3. Question:
Which concept explains how a patient’s beliefs about their illness
directly influence their health outcomes and recovery?
2
, - A) Self-efficacy Theory
- B) Illness Perception Model
- C) Social Learning Theory
- D) Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Correct ANS: B) Illness Perception Model
Rationale:
The illness perception model shows how individual interpretations of
illness affect coping strategies and recovery. Nursing interventions often
incorporate these insights to improve patient adherence and outcomes.
4. Question:
Which therapeutic approach focuses on challenging and restructuring
maladaptive thoughts to treat depression in patients?
- A) Psychodynamic Therapy
- B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- C) Humanistic Therapy
- D) Existential Therapy
Correct ANS: B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Rationale:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) targets negative thought patterns
that contribute to depression. Understanding CBT is crucial for nurses
when collaborating with mental health professionals on patient care.
5. Question:
Which region of the brain is most closely associated with processing
both the physical and emotional aspects of pain?
- A) Prefrontal Cortex
- B) Amygdala
- C) Hippocampus
- D) Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Correct ANS: D) Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Rationale:
3
