PTCB Exam Prep | Answered 100% Correctly

PTCB Exam Prep | Answered 100% Correctly Which of the following is an example of a brand name medication? A) Amlodipine B) Bisoprolol C) Lasix D)Fluticasone C) Lasix -is the brand name for furosemide Which of the following products is the brand-name equivalent for clopidogrel? A) Coumadin B) Lovenox C) Plavix D) Lotrel C) Plavix -The brand-name product for clopidogrel is Plavix Which of the following products would be considered therapeutically equivalent to sumatriptan 50 mg tablets? A) Sumatriptan 6mg/0.5mL solution for injection B) Imitrex 50 mg tablets C) Sumatriptan 20 mg nasal spray D) Effexor 50 mg capsules B) Imitrex 50mg tablets -Imitrex is the brand-name for sumatriptan, and the strength and dosage forms are equivalent Which of the following would be an example of a drug-disease interaction? A) A patient who takes warfarin and aspirin is at an increased risk for bleeding B) Beta-blockers can cause airway constriction, so they are contraindicated in patients who have asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease C) Patients who take simvastatin should not drink grapefruit juice because it can increase the risk of side effects D) A patient taking rifampicin has orange-colored urine B) Beta-blockers can cause airway constriction, so they are contraindicated in patients who have asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -Drug-disease interactions occur when a drug interacts with or interferes with an existing medical position Tetracycline capsules should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food. This is because certain foods, particularly dairy products, reduce its absorption. This is an example of a: A) Drug-drug interaction B) Drug-disease interaction C) Drug-food interaction D) Drug-laboratory interaction C) Drug-food interaction -occurs when the effects of a drug are changed when taken in combination with a particular food. Which of the following would be a common side effect of anticoagulants? A) Skin rash B) Excessive bruising or bleeding C) Hair loss D) Hypertension B) Excessive bruising or bleeding -Anticoagulants are also known as blood thinners because they prevent the blood from forming clots All of the following medications are indicated for epilepsy EXCEPT: A) Keppra B) Risperdal C) Dilantin D) Depakote B) Risperdal -(Risperidone) is an antipsychotic drug that is used to treat schizophrenia and other psychoses. It is not indicated for epilepsy All of the following medication classes should be avoided in elderly patients EXCEPT: A) Antihistamines B) Tricyclic antidepressants C)Benzodiazepines D) Proton pump inhibitor D) Proton pump inhibitors -Sedating drugs can lead to delirium and confusion in elderly patients as well as increase their risk of falling Thalidomide (Thalomid) is know to be harmful when taken during pregnancy. It has a high risk of causing significant birth defects in babies. The term used to describe this type of side effect is: