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ELED 281: Midterm Test | Latest Update With Complete Solutions 2025
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ELED 281: Midterm Test | Latest Update With Complete Solutions 2025
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ELED 281: Midterm Test | Latest UpdateWith Complete Solutions 2025
The theorist(s) who focuses on readers being able to accommodate and assimilate
information as they read is(are) CORRECT ANSWERS Piaget
Which theory states that readers formulate new knowledge by building connections
between information and background knowledge? CORRECT ANSWERS Constructivist
Theory
Which of the following theorists developed the theory of the zone of proximal
development? CORRECT ANSWERS Vygotsky
Psychologists suggest that all humans have a wide variety of needs; which of the
following is the most basic? CORRECT ANSWERS Physiological
What do advocates of critical literacy focus on? CORRECT ANSWERS Sociopolitical
issues
Of the various reading models discussed in Chapter 1, what does the part-to-whole
model focus on? CORRECT ANSWERS Skills and phonics
Teachers using the part-to-whole model would stress __________. CORRECT
ANSWERS Sight words
Phonograms
Word families
Digraphs
Which of the following is the reading approach that integrates skills with literature-based
reading? CORRECT ANSWERS Comprehensive approach
Order the stages of English language development from least developed to most
developed, according to the classification of Otaiba and Pappamihiel (2005). CORRECT
ANSWERS 1. Silent stage
2. Early production stage
3. productive language stage
4. intermediate fluency language stage.
Which of the following is the act that establishes Title I monies? CORRECT ANSWERS
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1966
IRA is the acronym for which of the following? CORRECT ANSWERS International
Reading Association
, Gambrell (2011) lists seven principles for literacy engagement. These include
CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Students need reading materials that are relevant to their
lives.
2. Students need a large range of reading materials.
3. Students need time to read books of their choice.
4. Students need to be able to choose what they read.
What does differentiating instruction refer to? CORRECT ANSWERS Teachers
modifying the lesson according to individual student needs
According to research, when do students become engaged? CORRECT ANSWERS
When they are interested in a concept or activity.
Skills refer to which of the following? CORRECT ANSWERS One's ability to perform a
task
What is metacognition? CORRECT ANSWERS The ability to explain what and how one
knows
Who developed the multiple intelligence theory? CORRECT ANSWERS Howard
Gardner
Which of the following is true of the Fry Readability formula? CORRECT ANSWERS It
gives teachers an approximate grade level for a book.
Which of the following is true of gradient-leveled books? CORRECT ANSWERS They
have minute shifts in difficulty between the levels.
All of the following are multiple intelligences: CORRECT ANSWERS a. Naturalistic
b. Linguistic
c. Interpersonal
d. Musical
What is phonemic awareness? CORRECT ANSWERS A child's understanding and
conscious awareness that speech is composed of identifiable units, such as spoken
words, syllables, and sounds
All of the following are dimensions of phonemic awareness: CORRECT ANSWERS a.
The ability to hear syllables within a word
b. The ability to hear initial letter sounds or recognize alliteration
c. The ability to distinguish rime and rhyme
d. The ability to distinguish oddity
What is the task of either substituting or deleting sound? CORRECT ANSWERS
Manipulation
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