final exam questions with correct answers
/ / / / / /
The /field /of /psychiatric-
mental
/health
/nursing /-
/correct
/answer(s)
/✔✔
/began
/in
/the
/late /19th /century /when /there /was /a /societal /shift /in /the /perception /of /the /purpose /of /mental
/asylums /from /custodial /care /to /medical /and /social /treatment /for /mental /illness.
In
/the
/1950s,
/Rutgers /University /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /awarded /the /first /graduate /degree /in /psychiatric-
mental
/health
/nursing.
/The
/psychiatric
/mental
/health
/clinical /nurse /specialist /was /the /first /master's /prepared /advanced /practice /nursing /role.
The
/role
/of
/the
, /psychiatric
/and
/mental
/health
/nurse
/practitioner
/(PMHNP) /-
/correct
/answer(s)
/✔✔ /was /introduced /in /the /1990s /and /has /evolved /over /time /to /incorporate /a /person-
centered, /biopsychosocial /model /of /care.
Late /19th /Century /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /In /the /late /19th /century, /reform /movements /led /to
/changes
/in
/beliefs
/about
/the
/role
/of /mental /asylums /in /the /treatment /of /mental /illness. /Focus /shifted /from /restrictive /custodial
/care
/to /treatment. /Dr. /Edward /Cowles /created /the /first /organized /training /school /within /a /hospital
/for /the /insane /in /1882.
Early
/20th
/Century /-
/correct
/answer(s)
/✔✔
/Early
/psychiatric
/nurses
/were /trained /by /physicians; /however, /in /1913, /Effie /Jane /Taylor /developed /the /first /nurse-
organized /training /course /for /psychiatric /nursing /at /Johns /Hopkins /Hospital.