HNF 150 EXAM 9 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
The liver and the muscles store:
Carbohydrates
Fat cells store:
Fat
2 types of storage systems:
Glycogen in muscle and liver cells; fat in fat cells
____ only includes the endosperm
Refined grain
Cholesterol is a member of the group of lipids known as:
Sterols
____ is a waxy substance made in the body for a variety of purposes and also found in
animal-derived foods
Cholesterol
Clusters or lipids associated with protein, which serves as transport vehicles for lipids in
blood and lymph
Lipoprotein
Fluid resulting from the actions of the stomach upon a mean
Chyme
The cell-free fluid part of blood and lymph
Plasma
A coronary thrombosis closes off a vessel that feeds the :
,Heart muscle
A cerebral thrombosis closes off a vessel that feeds the :
Brain
The most common form of CVD; characterized by plaques along the inner walls of the
arteries
Atherosclerosis
A hormone from the pancreas that helps glucose enter cells from the blood
Insulin
A storage form of carbohydrate energy (glucose)
Glycogen
Disease of the heart and blood vessels
CVD
Food components that readily dissolve in water and often impart gummy or gel-like
characteristics to food - indigestible by human enzymes but may be broken down by
bacteria in the digestive tract
Soluble fiber
Outer shell for protection of grain
Bran
Nourishment for the seed
Germ
Part of the grain that provides energy
Endosperm
The fluid that moves from the bloodstream into tissue spaces and then travels in its own
vessels, which eventually drain back into the bloodstream
, Lymph
A disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose; sometimes known as milk sugar
Lactose
Parts of a grain
Husk, bran, germ, endosperm
A refined grain has only the ____ and less nutrients than whole grains
Endosperm
A plant polysaccharide composed of glucose
Starch
Mechanical digestion begins here
Mouth
Swallows food with the help of saliva
Esophagus
Bacteria gets stored here until the anus releases it
Rectum
Water is absorbed in the :
Large intestine
Bile from the liver helps digest fat in the :
Small intestine
The _____ makes digestive enzymes
Pancreas
Enzymes are released through a duct into the _____ to assist in digestion and neutralize
stomach acid
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
The liver and the muscles store:
Carbohydrates
Fat cells store:
Fat
2 types of storage systems:
Glycogen in muscle and liver cells; fat in fat cells
____ only includes the endosperm
Refined grain
Cholesterol is a member of the group of lipids known as:
Sterols
____ is a waxy substance made in the body for a variety of purposes and also found in
animal-derived foods
Cholesterol
Clusters or lipids associated with protein, which serves as transport vehicles for lipids in
blood and lymph
Lipoprotein
Fluid resulting from the actions of the stomach upon a mean
Chyme
The cell-free fluid part of blood and lymph
Plasma
A coronary thrombosis closes off a vessel that feeds the :
,Heart muscle
A cerebral thrombosis closes off a vessel that feeds the :
Brain
The most common form of CVD; characterized by plaques along the inner walls of the
arteries
Atherosclerosis
A hormone from the pancreas that helps glucose enter cells from the blood
Insulin
A storage form of carbohydrate energy (glucose)
Glycogen
Disease of the heart and blood vessels
CVD
Food components that readily dissolve in water and often impart gummy or gel-like
characteristics to food - indigestible by human enzymes but may be broken down by
bacteria in the digestive tract
Soluble fiber
Outer shell for protection of grain
Bran
Nourishment for the seed
Germ
Part of the grain that provides energy
Endosperm
The fluid that moves from the bloodstream into tissue spaces and then travels in its own
vessels, which eventually drain back into the bloodstream
, Lymph
A disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose; sometimes known as milk sugar
Lactose
Parts of a grain
Husk, bran, germ, endosperm
A refined grain has only the ____ and less nutrients than whole grains
Endosperm
A plant polysaccharide composed of glucose
Starch
Mechanical digestion begins here
Mouth
Swallows food with the help of saliva
Esophagus
Bacteria gets stored here until the anus releases it
Rectum
Water is absorbed in the :
Large intestine
Bile from the liver helps digest fat in the :
Small intestine
The _____ makes digestive enzymes
Pancreas
Enzymes are released through a duct into the _____ to assist in digestion and neutralize
stomach acid
