AAMI - Anatomy 2 – Final EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

AAMI - Anatomy 2 – Final EXAM WITH |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




CORRECT ANSWERS |\




Support and Stabilize surrounding tissue, Protect vital organs, Assists in body
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movement, storage area for mineral salts, manufacture blood cells - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Five functions of a skeleton
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bond matrix - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔When blood calcium levels are
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increased, the excess calcium is stored in the ____ ____ of bones
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hematopoiesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The manufacture of blood cells is
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known as |\




Fibrous membrane , hyaline cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The
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skeleton of the human embryo is composed of either________ _______ or
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______ ______. |\




fibrous membrane or hyaline cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Both are
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shaped like bones and provide the medium for the process of bone formation
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which is known as ossification or osteogenesis
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ossification or osteogenesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Process of bone
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formation

,osteogenesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ossification aka
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6th or 7th - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ossification begins around the ___ or
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___ week of embryonic life and continues into adulthood
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Intramembrano us ossification and Endochondral Ossification - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Two types of bone formation |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ossification or osteogenesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bone formation aka
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(2)



Intramembrano ossification - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ossification that |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




occurs within the fibrous membrane
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intramembrano - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The simpler and more direct |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




method of ossification
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intramembrano - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ossification that occurs only in |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




formation of bones in the cranium |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Endochondral ossification - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Process is which bone
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forms in cartilage
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inside - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Endo
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,cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chondro |\ |\ |\ |\




endochondral ossification - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Most bones in the body |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




are formed in this way
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Fontanels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Fibrous membranes in which
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ossification has not yet taken place |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




soft spots - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Fontanels aka
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ease, override - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Fontanels ___ the process of birth
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because they allow bones to ______ each other to help accommodate the skull
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to the size of the birth canal -
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Anterior/Frontal and Posterior/Occipital - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Two |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




main fontanels |\




at the angles of the 2 parietal bones and the frontal bone - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Anterior fontanel location |\ |\ |\




anterior or frontal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The largest of the fontanels
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18 to 24 month - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Frontal fontanel closes in about
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, in the midline between the two parietal bones and the occipital bone -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Occipital Fontanel location |\ |\ |\ |\




smaller - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Posterior fontanel is _____ than the
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anterior fontanel |\




two months - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Occipital fontanel closes about ___
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_______ after birth |\ |\




space - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔All bone has some ___ between its hard
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components



channels, lighter - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The spaces between bones
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provide ____ for blood vessels and make bones ____
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Hard outer shell/compact/dense and Inner spongy/porous/ called cancellous
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or spongy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Two main layers of bones
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cancellous bone - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Spongy bone aka |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Spongy or compact - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The region of bone may be
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categorized as |\




red - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔_____ bone marrow can be found in the large
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spongy spaces of spongy/cancellous bones
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