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Exam (elaborations)

Instrumental Analysis – Chapter 7 Questions with Verified Answers – Monochromators, Filters, and Optical Components

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This document covers Chapter 7 of an Instrumental Analysis course, presenting verified questions and answers related to wavelength selectors, optical components, and radiation detectors. It explains the design and function of monochromators (e.g., grating, prism), interference and absorption filters, dielectric materials, laser optics, photodetectors (e.g., photodiodes, photomultiplier tubes), and radiation sources for UV, visible, and IR. The content also addresses filter construction, scattering, and various transducer types, offering a complete guide to spectroscopic instrumentation fundamentals.

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Institution
Instrumental Analysis
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Instrumental Analysis

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Uploaded on
June 6, 2025
Number of pages
18
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Instrumental Analysis Chapter 7 questions with
verified answers
A concave grating permits the design of a monochromator that
Ans✓✓✓ lacks collimating and focusing mirrors or lenses


A dielectric is Ans✓✓✓ An insulator with no charged particles


A drawback is that absorption filters with narrow bandwidth don't
Ans✓✓✓ let much light through 10% T


A filter is constructed from Ans✓✓✓ two metal films separated by a
transparent dielectric


A laser consists of an optical cavity containing Ans✓✓✓ laser medium


A monochromator serves as a Ans✓✓✓ wavelength selector


A narrower slit gives a smaller Ans✓✓✓ bandwidth of radiation


A portion of the surface hit by the two lasers is Ans✓✓✓ dissolved


A potential exists between the junction reflecting a difference in
Ans✓✓✓ temperature

,A prism or dispersion monochromator was used in Ans✓✓✓ older
instruments


A thermocouple is a Ans✓✓✓ junction between two different metals


A type of grating that has broad, flat edges for maximum reflection
Ans✓✓✓ Echellette grating


Absorption filter construction is simply Ans✓✓✓ a glass or gelatin with
dye that absors light of different colors


Absorption filters are less expensive than Ans✓✓✓ interference filters


Absorption filters Ans✓✓✓ title


Absorption is Ans✓✓✓ a photon being absorbed


Absorption of radiation by a semiconductor produces electrons and
holes , thus leading to enhanced conductivity Ans✓✓✓
photoconductivity transducer


After the master is made, make a ________________ over the top
Ans✓✓✓ plastic mold

, An external light source excites the Ans✓✓✓ lasing material


As light passes through the mirror like metal films and dielectric, certain
wavelengths are removed by Ans✓✓✓ destructive interference


As you pump the lasing material, most molecules are in the Ans✓✓✓
excited state


Aspects of holographic gratings Ans✓✓✓ up to 6000 lines per
millimeter
up to 50 centimeters long
replicas are cheap


But you had to change the ______________ to transmit appropriate
wavelengths Ans✓✓✓ materials of prisms
lenses


Chemiluminescence is Ans✓✓✓ the emission of light during a chemical
reaction


Construction of a monochromator Ans✓✓✓ entrance slit
collimating mirror

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