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1
Suppose , , and .
Find the value of the following expression.
13
23
11
18
, 6/30/24, 3:33 PM Sophia :: Welcome
RATIONALE
This question involves several properties of logarithms. The Quotient
expressed as subtraction of individual logarithms. Property of Logs states that division inside a logarithm can be
This means we can express as
. Next, the Product Property of Logs states that multiplication inside a
logarithm can be expressed as addition of individual logarithms.
This means we can express as . Then, the Power Property of Logs states that exponents inside a logarithm can
be expressed as outside scalar multiples of the logarithm.
This means we can express as and as . Finally, we can substitute the values we were previously
given
for , , and .
Recall that , , and
. Once these given values are substituted into the expression,
simplify each term and then
perform the addition and subtraction.
3 times 5 is 15; and -2 times -3 is 6. Finally, add these values together.
The logarithmic expression evaluates to 23.
CONCEPT
Applying Properties of Logarithms
2
Edgar opened a deposit account. In the first month, he made an initial deposit of $3200. Starting in month two, he plans to contribute an additional $175 monthly. The
account does not pay any interest.
After how many months will he have a total of $6000?
18 months
15 months
17 months
14 months
RATIONALE
The amount in Edgar's deposit account can be modeled using the formula for an arithmetic sequence. The term is the value after n
months, is the initial balance, d is the common difference (or steady monthly deposits), and n is the number of months. Use the information provided to find
each value.
The initial deposit, , is $3200. Edgar deposits $175 each month, which is the difference, d. We want to know how many months, n, it
will take for the balance to reach $6000, which is the value for . Next, substitute each value in for , d, and .
Once each known value is substituted, we can solve for n. First, distribute 175 into (n – 1).
175(n – 1) is equivalent to 175n – 175. Next, combine like terms on the right side.
3200 minus 175 is equal to 3025. Subtract this value from both sides to isolate the n term.
6000 minus 3025 equals 2975. Finally divide both sides by 175.
2975 divided by 175 is equal to 17. It will take 17 months for the balance to reach $6,000.
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