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Exam (elaborations)

Isolated Footing Design Guide (EN 1992-1-1:2015) | Structural Engineering Reference | Eurocode 2

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A practical and detailed guide for designing isolated footings in accordance with EN 1992-1-1:2015 (Eurocode 2). Ideal for civil and structural engineering students, professionals, and consultants. This resource breaks down the design process with clear steps, formulas, and compliance with modern Eurocode standards. Perfect for academic use, on-site application, and exam preparation.

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SE - Structural Engineer

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Uploaded on
June 4, 2025
Number of pages
10
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 j j j j j j




1Foundation Design (Isolated Footing) j j j j




An internal column transferring the loads given in table 1 is considered for isolated footing design. The
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j




material to be used for are C25/30 and S400. If the column size is 600mm by 600 mm. and the soil has
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j




presumptive bearing capacity of 280 Kpa(Allowable), determine the size and reinforcement j j j j j j j j j j j




necessary for the isolated footing to safely transfer the load. j j j j j j j j j j




ETABS OUTPUT j j




Fx j Fy j Fz j Mx j My j Mz j




Story Joint
Base 33Label Load Case/Combo
Comb1-Ultimate
j
j j
j
j j j
j




Base 33 Comb2-Service
j j j
-7.3925 -2.4641 3587.939 3.9611 -11.7307 -3.0603 j j j j j j




Table 1: Joint Reaction from ETABS to an internal column 1.1
j j j j j j j j j j j




Material data j j




For C25/30 : 𝑓𝑐𝑘= 25 𝑀𝑝𝑎
j j j j j




For S400: 𝑓𝑦𝑘= 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
j j j j




Concrete design strength j j j



-5.1324 -1.8362 2564.1252 2.9776 -8.1731 -2.1384 j j j j j j




fcd = αccfck
j j j [ES EN 1992 −1 −1: 2015, Eqn. 3.15 ] j j j j j j j j




γc

Where: the recommended value of αcc is 0.85.
j j j j j j j j




fcd = 0.85 ∗25 1.5
j j j j j = 14.17 𝑀𝑝𝑎 j j




Steel design strength j j j




fyd = 𝑓𝑦𝑘j j j [ES EN 1992 −1 −1: 2015, Figure 3.8 ] j j j j j j j j




𝛾𝑠
fyd =400 1.115 = 347.83 Mpa
j j j jj j j




1.2 Footing proportioning j j




Factor of safety (F.S) j j j j




F . Ultimate load  358 .  11 .  .3 96  .1 399
j
j j j
j




S 7 . 939
2564 73  .8 173
125  .2 978
j




Service load j
j j j




all  280 Kpa
ult  .1 * 280 Kpa  391.81 Kpa j




399
Eccentricity at service load j j j j




Isolated footing j j Page |1 j j j j j j Af j

, ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN ES EN 1992-1-1:2015 j j j j j j




e  M y  .8 173  
.3 x 3
j



j j
x
P 256 . 188 10 j




4 125
e  M x  .2 978  .1 x  3 j



y j j



P 2564 . 125 161 10 j




Now, the stress at the four corners of the footing can be determined from:
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j




  P 1(  6e x 6 e y )
A B B




Figure 1 Stress distribution on isolated footing with eccentric loading.
j j j j j j j j j j




Any plan dimension of footing, B and L, must satisfy two things:
j j j j j j j j j j j j




a)The maximum stress must be less than or equal to the allowable bearing
j j j j j j j j j j j j j




capacity. j




b)The minimum stress must be greater than zero.
j j j j j j j j




Condition a) j j




Since the eccentricity is relatively equal in both axis’s, a square footing is ideal.
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j




 P 6 6e y
 1(  e x  )  all
j




max
A B B

2564.1252 6 * .3 x 3 6 * . 16 x 3 )  
1 
j j j




B2 188B 10 1 1B 10 all
(
2564.125 26 . x 3 )
  all
j j


1
2 B2 094
B 10
(


Isolated footing j j Page |2 j j j j j j Af j

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