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Which of the following is a common characteristic of a phonological disorder?
A. Muscle weakness affecting speech
✔✔ B. Patterns of sound errors
C. Inconsistent articulation of vowels
D. Hoarseness during speaking
What type of speech sound error is demonstrated when a child says “tat” for “cat”?
A. Gliding
B. Cluster reduction
✔✔ C. Fronting
D. Stopping
Which of the following would be most appropriate for targeting a lisp?
✔✔ A. Teaching correct tongue placement during /s/ production
B. Focusing on language comprehension
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,C. Using AAC systems
D. Reducing vocal intensity
What is the primary focus of cycles phonological approach?
A. Mastery of one sound before moving on
✔✔ B. Targeting multiple phonological patterns in cycles
C. Promoting oral-motor strength
D. Teaching reading alongside speech
A child who consistently omits final consonants in words is demonstrating which phonological
process?
A. Gliding
✔✔ B. Final consonant deletion
C. Reduplication
D. Voicing
Which approach is most suitable for a child with multiple consistent speech sound errors due to
rule-based patterns?
A. Traditional articulation approach
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, ✔✔ B. Minimal pairs therapy
C. Orofacial myofunctional therapy
D. Voice therapy
What is the correct term for producing “doe” instead of “go”?
✔✔ A. Fronting
B. Backing
C. Stopping
D. Gliding
Which of the following would be best used to address cluster reduction?
A. Auditory bombardment
✔✔ B. Minimal contrast pairs such as “snake” vs. “sake”
C. Orofacial exercises
D. Visual scanning tasks
Which type of assessment would best determine a child’s intelligibility and phonological
patterns?
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