NR 509 FINAL EXAM WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
2025 GRADED A+
Know that in a 47-year-old man ED is usually ___________
rather than testosterone correct answers >>
psychologic
Erectile dysfunction may be from psychogenic causes,
especially if correct answers >> early morning
erection is preserved.
it may also reflect decreased testosterone, decreased
blood flow in the hypogastric arterial system, impaired
neural innervation, and diabetes
When performing a breast exam, know what abnormal
masses should do when the arm correct answers >>
may be fixed to skin or underlying tissues (may cause
dimpling of skin or retraction when arms are lifted over
head or hands are pressed against hips)
Fibroadenoma and cysts mobility correct answers >>
very mobile/mobile
GRADED A+
,Know that a high proportion of breast masses are noted
during ________ correct answers >> BSE
Breast stage 1 correct answers >> preadolescent-
elevation of nipple only
Breast stage 2 correct answers >> breast bud stage-
elevation of breast and nipple as a small mound;
enlargement of areolar diameter
breast stage 3 correct answers >> further
enlargement of elevation of breast and areola, with no
separation of their contours
breast stage 4 correct answers >> projection of
areola and nipple to form a secondary mound above the
level of breast
breast stage 5 correct answers >> mature stage-
projection of nipple only; areola has receded to general
contour of the breast (although in some individuals the
areola continues to form a secondary mound)
Know where pain is located with pancreatitis: acute
correct answers >> epigastric, may radiation straight to
the back of other areas of the abdomen; 20% with severe
sequelae of organ failure
GRADED A+
, Know where pain is located with pancreatitis: chronic
correct answers >> epigastric, radiating to back
Know how hepatitis A is transmitted correct answers
>> Transmitted through fecal-oral route. Fecal shedding
followed by poor handwashing contaminates water and
foods leading to infection of household and sexual
contacts
Stress incontinence correct answers >> the urethral
sphincter is weakened so that transient increases in intra-
abdominal pressure raise the bladder pressure to levels
that exceed urethral resistance. Causes include childbirth
and surgery, postmenopausal atrophy of the mucosa, and
urethral infection. May follow prostate surgery in men.
urge incontinence correct answers >> detrusor
contractions are stronger than normal and overcome the
normal urethral resistance. The bladder is typically small.
Mechanisms: Decreased cortical inhibition of detrusor
contractions from stroke, brain tumor, dementia, and
lesions of the spinal cord above sacral level. Also
hyperexcitability of sensory pathways ie: bladder
infections, tumors, and fecal impaction. Deconditioning of
voiding reflexes ie: frequent voluntary voiding at low
bladder volumes.
GRADED A+
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
2025 GRADED A+
Know that in a 47-year-old man ED is usually ___________
rather than testosterone correct answers >>
psychologic
Erectile dysfunction may be from psychogenic causes,
especially if correct answers >> early morning
erection is preserved.
it may also reflect decreased testosterone, decreased
blood flow in the hypogastric arterial system, impaired
neural innervation, and diabetes
When performing a breast exam, know what abnormal
masses should do when the arm correct answers >>
may be fixed to skin or underlying tissues (may cause
dimpling of skin or retraction when arms are lifted over
head or hands are pressed against hips)
Fibroadenoma and cysts mobility correct answers >>
very mobile/mobile
GRADED A+
,Know that a high proportion of breast masses are noted
during ________ correct answers >> BSE
Breast stage 1 correct answers >> preadolescent-
elevation of nipple only
Breast stage 2 correct answers >> breast bud stage-
elevation of breast and nipple as a small mound;
enlargement of areolar diameter
breast stage 3 correct answers >> further
enlargement of elevation of breast and areola, with no
separation of their contours
breast stage 4 correct answers >> projection of
areola and nipple to form a secondary mound above the
level of breast
breast stage 5 correct answers >> mature stage-
projection of nipple only; areola has receded to general
contour of the breast (although in some individuals the
areola continues to form a secondary mound)
Know where pain is located with pancreatitis: acute
correct answers >> epigastric, may radiation straight to
the back of other areas of the abdomen; 20% with severe
sequelae of organ failure
GRADED A+
, Know where pain is located with pancreatitis: chronic
correct answers >> epigastric, radiating to back
Know how hepatitis A is transmitted correct answers
>> Transmitted through fecal-oral route. Fecal shedding
followed by poor handwashing contaminates water and
foods leading to infection of household and sexual
contacts
Stress incontinence correct answers >> the urethral
sphincter is weakened so that transient increases in intra-
abdominal pressure raise the bladder pressure to levels
that exceed urethral resistance. Causes include childbirth
and surgery, postmenopausal atrophy of the mucosa, and
urethral infection. May follow prostate surgery in men.
urge incontinence correct answers >> detrusor
contractions are stronger than normal and overcome the
normal urethral resistance. The bladder is typically small.
Mechanisms: Decreased cortical inhibition of detrusor
contractions from stroke, brain tumor, dementia, and
lesions of the spinal cord above sacral level. Also
hyperexcitability of sensory pathways ie: bladder
infections, tumors, and fecal impaction. Deconditioning of
voiding reflexes ie: frequent voluntary voiding at low
bladder volumes.
GRADED A+
