elimination; oxygenation; documentation;
communication; nutrition; fully solved
2200-2700 ml/day
1. fluid intake for
adult in ml/day
2. fluids include fluids, ice, foods (ice-cream, smoothie, soup, jello),
3. ice does not do half of the volume for ice (500 ml of ice is actually 250 ml)
count ml for ml
4. ARE IV FLUIDS YES
ACCOUNTED FOR
IN FLUID INTAKE
5. patient gets 125 125x8= 1000 ml intake
ml/hr of iv for
8 hours... how
much total intake
for the 8 hours
6. all enteral tubes yes
needs to be
flushed with wa-
ter. do we ac-
count for that
water in the fluid
intake?
7. TPN total peripheral nutrition, for pt's not taking anything by mouth
8. TPN bags yellow bags (full of electrolytes)
white bags (full of lipids)
,FPCC exam 2; fluid electrolyte balance; urinary
elimination; oxygenation; documentation;
communication; nutrition; fully solved
9. do we have to ac- yes
count for TPN in
the fluid intake
10. ECF extracellular fluid
11. ECF locations intravascular (into the vessels) or intersticial (between the cells)
12. ICF inside cell fluids
13. abnormal fluid when fluid doesn't stay where its suppose too
distribution too much into the cell or out of the cell (swelling)
intracellular
interstitial (edema)
third spacing (fluid gets stuck in a body cavity; peritoneal cavity or abdominal
cavity and causes acites)
14. abnormal fluid liver failure (proteins made by the liver go into the blood, fluid leaks out and goes
distribution such into third spacing)
as acites can be
caused by burns (lost integrity, lose proteins)
15. proteins hold the vascular space (albumen)
fluid in the
,FPCC exam 2; fluid electrolyte balance; urinary
elimination; oxygenation; documentation;
communication; nutrition; fully solved
,FPCC exam 2; fluid electrolyte balance; urinary
elimination; oxygenation; documentation;
communication; nutrition; fully solved
16. output of fluids all fluids that leave the body
17. intake and out- balance each other out
put should
18. how many fluids 100-200 mls/day (more if diarrhea or emesis aka vomiting)
in output are lost
in the GI tract
through the fe-
ces
19. emesis vomiting
20. kidney output of 1200-1500 ml daily(depends on drinking)
urine/day
21. sensible loses measurable outputs (feces and urine)
22. insensible loses cannot measure (fluid evaporation from the skin, lungs)
23. normally the 500-600 ml per day in sweat
amount of lose of
skin evaporation
is