2025 ACTUAL FINAL HESI OB PEDS EXAM TEST BANK LATEST
UPDATE//ALREADY GRADED A+ PEDS/OB HESI(PROFESSOR VERIFIED)
ASD (atrial septal defect) -CORRECT ANSWERBlood from left side goes to right side causing
right heart enlargement
S/S: murmur, hypertrophy of right side of heart
DX: echocardiogram
(VSD) ventricular septal defect -CORRECT ANSWERa small/large opening between the
ventricles
S/S: easily fatigue, not gaining weight, rapid breathing, HARSH murmur , enlarged rt ventricle
DX: echocardiogram
TX: if large-surgery
type 2 diabetes -CORRECT ANSWERthe pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, cells are
resistant to insulin.
TX: lifestyle change (healthy diet, exercise)
med tx: METFORMIN oral
Infant Immunizations -CORRECT ANSWERBirth: hep B
2 months: hep B, IPV, RV, PCV, dtap, HIB
4 months: all of the 2m, except hep B
6 month: all the previous
Flu shots: 6m to 1 year
12 months: varicella, MMR, PCV, HEP A
, Autism -CORRECT ANSWERrepetitive behavior, speech regression (2 yrs of life, stops
talking), no eye contact.
TX: speech therapy, evaluate behavior
Precursor to rheumatic fever -CORRECT ANSWERStrep throat
priority TX of rheumatic fever -CORRECT ANSWERantibiotics
RSV bronchiolitis -CORRECT ANSWERinflammation of the smaller/lower airways,
bronchioles. VIRAL! Age 2-12 months. secretions cause constriction of tubes
S/S: lower congestion, increased respiratory, decreased oxygen
TX: supportive measures
spread: DROPLET & CONTACT
ottis media -CORRECT ANSWERinflammation of the middle ear
S/S: pulling ear, fever, congestion.
TX: oral antibiotics, tubes (myringotomy), ear drops
asthma -CORRECT ANSWERepisodes of breathing difficulty due to narrowed or obstructed,
constricted, inflamed airways.
*mucus production
AVOID: irritants- dust, smoke, allergens
priory interventions for asthma -CORRECT ANSWERalbuterol
scoliosis -CORRECT ANSWERabnormal lateral curvature of the spine
(no pain)
UPDATE//ALREADY GRADED A+ PEDS/OB HESI(PROFESSOR VERIFIED)
ASD (atrial septal defect) -CORRECT ANSWERBlood from left side goes to right side causing
right heart enlargement
S/S: murmur, hypertrophy of right side of heart
DX: echocardiogram
(VSD) ventricular septal defect -CORRECT ANSWERa small/large opening between the
ventricles
S/S: easily fatigue, not gaining weight, rapid breathing, HARSH murmur , enlarged rt ventricle
DX: echocardiogram
TX: if large-surgery
type 2 diabetes -CORRECT ANSWERthe pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, cells are
resistant to insulin.
TX: lifestyle change (healthy diet, exercise)
med tx: METFORMIN oral
Infant Immunizations -CORRECT ANSWERBirth: hep B
2 months: hep B, IPV, RV, PCV, dtap, HIB
4 months: all of the 2m, except hep B
6 month: all the previous
Flu shots: 6m to 1 year
12 months: varicella, MMR, PCV, HEP A
, Autism -CORRECT ANSWERrepetitive behavior, speech regression (2 yrs of life, stops
talking), no eye contact.
TX: speech therapy, evaluate behavior
Precursor to rheumatic fever -CORRECT ANSWERStrep throat
priority TX of rheumatic fever -CORRECT ANSWERantibiotics
RSV bronchiolitis -CORRECT ANSWERinflammation of the smaller/lower airways,
bronchioles. VIRAL! Age 2-12 months. secretions cause constriction of tubes
S/S: lower congestion, increased respiratory, decreased oxygen
TX: supportive measures
spread: DROPLET & CONTACT
ottis media -CORRECT ANSWERinflammation of the middle ear
S/S: pulling ear, fever, congestion.
TX: oral antibiotics, tubes (myringotomy), ear drops
asthma -CORRECT ANSWERepisodes of breathing difficulty due to narrowed or obstructed,
constricted, inflamed airways.
*mucus production
AVOID: irritants- dust, smoke, allergens
priory interventions for asthma -CORRECT ANSWERalbuterol
scoliosis -CORRECT ANSWERabnormal lateral curvature of the spine
(no pain)
