Ortho NCLEX Practice Exam with Questions and Verified Solutions

Ortho NCLEX Practice Exam with Questions and Verified Solutions 1. During a home health visit you are helping a patient with gout identify foods in their pantry they should avoid eating. Select all the foods below the patient should avoid: A. Sardines B. Whole wheat bread C. Sweetbreads D. Crackers E. Craft beer F. Bananas ANSWER A. Sardines., C. Sweetbreads, and E. Craft beer A patient with gout should avoid foods high in PURINES. These include most red meats, organ meats (liver, kidneys, sweetbreads), alcohol (especially beer). 2. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the accumulation of ____________ in the blood that causes needle-like crystals to form around the joints. A. purines B. creatinine C. uric acid D. amino acids ANSWER C. In gout, uric acid accumulates in the blood, which leads to the formation of needle-like crystal around the joints.