Complete Test Bank Critical Care Nursing- Diagnosis and Management 9th Edition Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy Chapter 1-41

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,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice
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Urden: Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. DuringnWorldnWarnII,nwhatntypesnofnwardsnwerendevelopedntoncarenforncriticallyninjurednp
atients?
a. Intensivencare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:n C
DuringnWorldnWarnII,nshocknwardsnwerenestablishedntoncarenforncriticallyninjurednpatients.nTri
agenwardsnestablishnthenorderninnwhichnanpatientnisnseennorntreatednuponnarrivalntonanhospital.nP
ostoperativenwardsnwerendevelopedninn1900nandnlaternevolvednintonintensivencarenunits.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n2nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

2. Whatntypenofnpractitionernhasnanbroadndepthnofnspecialtynknowledgenandnexpertisenandn
managesncomplexnclinicalnandnsystemnissues?
a. Registerednnurses
b. Advancednpracticennurses WWW.TBSM.WS
c. Clinicalnnursenleaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:n n B
Advancednpracticennursesn(APNs)nhavenanbroadndepthnofnknowledgenandnexpertiseninntheirnspeci
altynareanandnmanagencomplexnclinicalnandnsystemsnissues.nIntensivistsnarenmedicalnpractitioners
nwhonmanagenthencriticalnillnpatient.nRegisterednnursesn(RNs)narengenerallyndirectncarenproviders.n

Clinicalnnursenleadersn(CNLs)ngenerallyndonnotnmanagensystemnissues.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n5nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

3. Whatntypenofnpractitionernisninstrumentalninnensuringncarenthatnisnevidencenbasednandnthatns
afetynprogramsnareninnplace?
a. Clinicalnnursenspecialist
b. Advancednpracticennurse
c. Registerednnurses
d. Nursenpractitioners
n ANS:n A




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, Clinicalnnursenspecialistsn(CNSs)nserveninnspecialtynrolesnthatnusentheirnclinical,nteaching,nrese
arch,nleadership,nandnconsultativenabilities.nTheynareninstrumentalninnensuringnthatncarenisnevid
encenbasednandnthatnsafetynprogramsnareninnplace.nAdvancednpracticennursesn(APNs)nhavenanbr
oadndepthnofnknowledgenandnexpertiseninntheirnspecialtynareanandnmanagencomplexnclinicalnan
dnsystemsnissues.nRegisterednnursesnarengenerallyndirectncarenproviders.nNursenpractitionersn(
NPs)nmanagendirectnclinicalncarenofngroupsnofnpatients.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n6nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

4. Whichnprofessionalnorganizationnadministersncriticalncarencertificationnexamsnfornregisteredn
nurses?
a. StatenBoardnofnRegisterednNurses
b. NationalnAssociationnofnClinicalnNursenSpecialist
c. SocietynofnCriticalnCarenMedicine
d. AmericannAssociationnofnCritical-CarenNurses
ANS:n D
AmericannAssociationnofnCritical-
CarenNursesn(AACN)nadministersncertificationnexamsnfornregisterednnurses.nThenStatenBoardn
ofnRegisterednNursesn(SBON)ndoesnnotnadministerncertificationnexams.nNationalnAssociationn
ofnClinicalnNursenSpecialistsn(NACNS)ndoesnnotnadministerncertificationnexams.nSocietynofnC
riticalnCarenMedicinen(SCCM)ndoesnnotnadministernnursingncertificationnexamsnfornregisteredn
nurses.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n7nOBJ: W W
Nursingn Processn Step:n N / A W . T B S M . W
TOP:S
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

5. Emphasisnisnonnhumannintegritynandnstressesnthentheorynthatnthenbody,nmind,nandnspiritnareni
nterdependentnandninseparable.nThisnstatementndescribesnwhichnmethodologynofncare?
a. Holisticncare
b. Individualizedncare
c. Culturalncare
d. Interdisciplinaryncare
ANS:n A
Holisticncarenfocusesnonnhumannintegritynandnstressesnthatnthenbody,nmind,nandnspiritnareninter
dependentnandninseparable.nIndividualizedncarenrecognizesnthenuniquenessnofneachnpatient’snp
references,ncondition,nandnphysiologicnandnpsychosocialnstatus.nCulturalndiversityninnhealthnca
renisnnotnannewntopic,nbutnitnisngainingnemphasisnandnimportancenasnthenworldnbecomesnmorena
ccessiblentonallnasnthenresultnofnincreasingntechnologiesnandninterfacesnwithnplacesnandnpeoples
.nInterdisciplinaryncarenisncarenamongnanvarietynofnhealthncarenprofessionalsnwithnthenpatient’sn
healthnasnthencommonngoal.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n12nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

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, 6. ThenAmericannAssociationnofnCritical-
CarenNursesn(AACN)nhasndevelopednshortndirectivesnthatncannbenusednasnquicknreferencesnfor
nclinicalnusenthatnarenknownnas

a. CriticalnCarenProtocol.
b. PracticenPolicies.
c. Evidence-BasednResearch.
d. PracticenAlerts.
ANS:n D
ThenAmericannAssociationnofnCritical-
CarenNursesn(AACN)nhasnpromulgatednseveralnevidence-
basednpracticensummariesninnthenformnofn“PracticenAlerts.”nEvidence-
basednnursingnpracticenconsidersnthenbestnresearchnevidencenonnthencarentopicnalongnwithnclinic
alnexpertisenofnthennursenandnpatientnpreferences.nCriticalncarenprotocolnandnpracticenpoliciesnar
enestablishednbynindividualninstitutions.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n9nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

7. Whatntypenofntherapynisnannoptionntonconventionalntreatment?
a. Alternative
b. Holistic
c. Complementary
d. Individualized
ANS:n A
Thentermnalternativendenotesnthatnanspecificntherapynisnannoptionnornalternativentonwhatnis
considerednconventionalnt r e a t mWe nWt Wo.f naTcBoSnM
di.
tioWnSornstate.nThentermncomplementarynwasnpropos
edntondescribentherapiesnthatncannbenusedntoncomplementnornsupportnconventionalntreatments.nHol
isticncarenfocusesnonnhumannintegritynandnstressesnthatnthenbody,nmind,nand
spiritnareninterdependentnandninseparable.nIndividualizedncarenrecognizesnthenuniquenessnofnea
chnpatient’snpreferences,ncondition,nandnphysiologicnandnpsychosocialnstatus.

PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering REF:
p.n16nOBJ: NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A TOP:
CriticalnCarenNursingnPracticenMSC:nNCLEX:nSafenandnEffectivenCarenEnvi
ronment

8. Prayer,nguidednimagery,nandnmassagenarenallnexamplesnofnwhatntypenofntreatment?
a. Alternativentherapy
b. Holisticncare
c. Complementaryncare
d. Individualizedncare
n ANS:n C




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