EPPP Diagnosis and Psychopathology Exam

Best single treatment for Agoraphobia - Correct Ans-Flooding Research comparing patients with schizophrenia from non-Western developing countries to those from Western industrialized countries has found that they differ in terms of: - Correct Ans-course and outcome Illusion - Correct Ans-A misperception of a real stimulus Alcohol Withdrawal is characterized by two or more of the following symptoms, - Correct Ans-autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., sweating, increased pulse), hand tremor, insomnia, nausea or vomiting, transient hallucinations or illusions, psychomotor agitation, anxiety, and grand mal seizures. Vascular Dementia - Correct Ans-diagnosed in individuals who have Dementia judged to be caused by a cerebrovascular disease such as a stroke. Its onset is typically abrupt, and it typically has a fluctuating, stepwise course characterized by rapid changes in cognitive functioning and orientation. Korsakoff's syndrome - Correct Ans-dementia caused by a lack of thiamine in the brain, which is usually caused by chronic alcoholism and sometimes by severe malnutrition. Onset is variable--sometimes rapid and sometimes insidious. According to current cognitive-behavioral theories, a central factor in the maintenance of anorexia nervosa symptom is - Correct Ans-the need to control eating. Blood-Injection-Injury Type of Specific Phobia, relative to other types of Specific Phobias, is characterized by: - Correct Ans-low blood pressure The DSM identifies the following disorders as possible causes of organically-based mood symptoms: - Correct Ans-substances such as hallucinogens and PCP; endocrine disorders, such as hypo- or hyperthyroidism; carcinoma of the pancreas; viral illness; and structural disease of the brain, such as that caused by a stroke. The most serious potential medical side effect of Bulimia Nervosa is - Correct Ans electrolyte imbalance. Field dependence-independence - Correct Ans-a dimension of cognitive style, or the way in which individuals think, perceive, remember, and use information to solve problems. EPPP EPPP Research on psychosocial treatments for smoking cessation have provided the most support for the use of which of the following types of interventions? - Correct Ans behavioral. Avolition - Correct Ans-a lack of initiative, motivation or goal-directed activities and is considered a "negative" symptom of Schizophrenia or Schizophreniform disorder when it is severe enough to prevent an individual from doing basic activities. Alogia - Correct Ans-a lack of spontaneous speech Akathisia - Correct Ans-a movement disorder characterized by a feeling of restlessness, an inability to sit or keep still, a pressing need to be in constant motion and behaviors such as fidgeting, crossing and uncrossing the legs while sitting, rocking from foot to foot, marching in place and pacing characteristics linked to successful smoking cessation: - Correct Ans-being age 35 or older, married or living with a partner, later age when started smoking and being male Parasuicide - Correct Ans-intentional, non-fatal, serious, self-harming behaviors such as cutting or burning Sleep bruxism - Correct Ans-a person involuntarily grinds or clenches their teeth while sleeping, sometimes leading to wearing down the teeth and jaw discomfort. Treatment typically involves wearing a mouth guard during sleep. REM sleep behavior disorder - Correct Ans-a parasomnia that occurs later in the night than NREM disorders, usually affects middle-aged or elderly individuals, especially males, and sufferers often also have a neurological disorder. In this disorder, the temporary muscle paralysis that normally occurs during REM sleep does not occur so individuals may act out dreams through potentially violent movements or behaviors during sleep that can cause injuries to themselves or bed partners. Synesthesia - Correct Ans-a condition in which an involuntary joining of one sense is accompanied by a perception in another sense. For example, hearing is simultaneously perceived by an additional sense such as sight Hypokalemia - Correct Ans-deficient level of potassium in the blood Orientation is most frequently measured by which of the following scales? - Correct Ans-Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test vegetative symptoms of depression - Correct Ans-persistent problems with appetite, weight loss or gain, sleep difficulties, reduced energy level, and changes in sexual desire or function. EPPP EPPP The brain areas most likely to be affected by FAS include: - Correct Ans-basal ganglia, hippocampus, and frontal lobes. Iatrogenic conditions are: - Correct Ans-adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician cataplexy - Correct Ans-a neurological condition that only occurs in people suffering from narcolepsy. It is characterized by a sudden loss of muscle tone and muscle weakness affecting both sides of the body. It is usually triggered by strong emotional experiences such as stress, anger, fear, and laughter. Electromyogram (EMG) biofeedback - Correct Ans-measures impulses in the muscles and indicates the degree of relaxation or contraction/tension. It is commonly used for conditions such as stress, tension headaches, chronic pain, muscle stiffness, incontinence, urinary urgency and frequency, and when muscles are healing. Electrodermal response (EDR) biofeedback - Correct Ans-also referred to as galvinic skin response training (GSR), measures skin surface changes, giving feedback on the relation between emotional state and the activity of the sympathetic system via sweat gland activity, and is utilized for stress and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). Research on the cognitive effects of chemotherapy and radiation on children with cancer indicate: - Correct Ans-younger children are at greater risk for more problems and more severe problems than are older children. Untreated diabetes mellitus can result in which of the following symptoms? - Correct Ans-increased appetite with weight loss, confusion, mental dullness, and apathy he prevalence rate for autism spectrum disorder in epidemiological studies since 2000 indicate a convergence in the range of: - Correct Ans-60/10,000 Research utilizing functional brain imaging techniques has shown a biological basis for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and has linked it to abnormalities in the following brain structures: - Correct Ans-frontal lobe, striatum, and cerebellum Individuals with the diagnosis of Seasonal Affect Disorder are most likely to respond to light if they experience: - Correct Ans-atypical symptoms such as carbohydrate craving and hypersomnia Satiation Therapy - Correct Ans-The behavior therapy technique for reducing arousal to inappropriate stimuli by first masturbating to orgasm while imagining appropriate stimuli and then continuing to masturbate while fantasizing about paraphilic images after orgasm EPPP EPPP Briquet's syndrome - Correct Ans-a chronic Somatoform Disorder with multiple physical symptoms that cannot be explained entirely by a general medical condition or the effects of a substance Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal - Correct Ans-insomnia, decreased heart rate*, increased appetite* and depressed or dysphoric mood Early full remission- substance abuse - Correct Ans-there is more than one month but less than 12 months of remission The risk of a monozygotic twin of a Schizophrenia proband developing Schizophrenia is approximately: - Correct Ans-0.5 The best systematic method for tracking the progression of Alzheimer's Disease is - Correct Ans-administering assessments of cognitive functioning on a regular basis. The best way to make an accurate and reliable diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease is by way of - Correct Ans-a brain autopsy. The research has shown that, in the treatment of nicotine dependence, adding a behavioral intervention to nicotine replacement therapy - Correct Ans-has little additional effect in terms of short-term abstinence but does improve long-term abstinence. The incidence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder begins to differ for males and females at which age: - Correct Ans-6 years. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has an earlier peak onset for males than females. For males the peak onset is between ages 6 and 15, and for females it is between ages 20 and 29. Compliance with medical treatment regimens, such as those designed to manage diabetes, tends to be lower for... - Correct Ans-adolescents as compared to children or adults What percentage of children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder continue to exhibit signs of the disorder in adulthood? - Correct Ans-50 A person with Bipolar II Disorder would have no history of - Corr