Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 11th E
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dition Potter Perry Chapter 1-50
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|Complete Guide A+ Newest Version 2
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023-2024 A+ ;
A+ Page;1
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Chapter 01: Nursing Today
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Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE;CHOICE:
1. Which;nurse;most;likely;kept;records;on;sanitation;techniques;and;the;effects;on;health?
a. Florence;Nightingale
b. Mary;Nutting
c. Clara;Barton
d. Lillian;Wald;
ANS:;A
Nightingale;was;the;first;practicing;nurse;epidemiologist.;Her;statistical;analyses;connected;poor;sa
nitation;with;cholera;and;dysentery.;Mary;Nutting,;Clara;Barton,;and;Lillian;Wald;came;after;Night
ingale,;each;contributing;to;the;nursing;profession;in;her;own;way.;Mary;Nutting;was;instrumental;
in;moving;nursing;education;into;universities.;Clara;Barton;founded;the;American;Red;Cross.;Lilli
an;Wald;helped;open;the;Henry;Street;Settlement.
DIF:Understand;(comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss;the;influence;of;social,;historical,;political,;and;economic;changes;on;nursing;practices
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TOP:; ; Evaluation MSC:;Health;Promotion;and;Maintenance
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2. The;nurse;prescribes;strategies;and;alternatives;to;attain;expected;outcome.;Which;st
andard;of;nursing;practice;is;the;nurse;following?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
;ANS:;C
In;planning,;the;registered;nurse;develops;a;plan;that;prescribes;strategies;and;alternatives;to;attain;e
xpected;outcomes.;During;assessment,;the;registered;nurse;collects;comprehensive;data;pertinent;to
;the;patient’s;health;and/or;the;situation.;In;diagnosis,;the;registered;nurse;analyzes;the;assessment;d
ata;to;determine;the;diagnoses;or;issues.;During;implementation,;the;registered;nurse;implements;(ca
rries;out);the;identified;plan.
DIF:Understand;(comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss;the;development;of;professional;nursing;roles.TOP:;Planning;MSC:;Management;of
;Care
3. An;experienced;medical-
surgical;nurse;chooses;to;work;in;obstetrics.;Which;level;of;proficiency;is;the;nurse;upon;initial
;transition;to;the;obstetrical;floor?
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
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d. Advanced;beginner;
ANS:;A
A;beginning;nursing;student;or;any;nurse;entering;a;situation;in;which;there;is;no;previous;level;of;e
xperience;(e.g.,;an;experienced;operating;room;nurse;chooses;to;now;practice;in;home;health);is;an;
example;of;a;novice;nurse.;A;proficient;nurse;perceives;a;patient’s;clinical;situation;as;a;whole,;is;ab
le;to;assess;an;entire;situation,;and;can;readily;transfer;knowledge;gained;from;multiple;previous;ex
periences;to;a;situation.;A;competent;nurse;understands;the;organization;and;specific;care;required;
by;the;type;of;patients;(e.g.,;surgical,;oncology,;or;orthopedic;patients).
This;nurse;is;a;competent;practitioner;who;is;able;to;anticipate;nursing;care;and;establish;long-
;range;goals.;A;nurse;who;has;had;some;level;of;experience;with;the;situation;is;an;advanced;beginn
er.;This;experience;may;only;be;observational;in;nature,;but;the;nurse;is;able;to;identify;meaningful;
aspects;or;principles;of;nursing;care.
DIF:Apply;(application)
OBJ:Discuss;the;development;of;professional;nursing;roles.TOP:;Evaluation;MSC:;Management;of
;Care
4. A;nurse;assesses;a;patient’s;fluid;status;and;decides;that;the;patient;needs;to;drink;more;flu
ids.;The;nurse;then;encourages;the;patient;to;drink;more;fluids.;Which;concept;is;the;nurse;demon
strating?
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
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