SPA 6565 Final Exam Questions with 100- correct answers.

SPA 6565 Final Exam Questions with 100%
correct answers
Team |approach |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |parents
- |MD
- |Nurse
- |PT
- |OT
-RT
-Lactation |consultant
- |Dietician

The |infant |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |small |oral |cavity |with |slightly |retracted |jaw |results |in |a |tongue |filled |
mouth |(provides |good |sensory |input |to |the |tongue)

- |infants |are |nose |breathers

- |have |an |extra |valve |to |protect |larynx; |the |uvula |and |epiglottis |are |in |contact |with |each |other

- |larynx |is |located |higher |in |the |neck, |closer |to |the |base |of |the |epliglottis

- |infants |have |sucking |pads |which |provide |xtra |stability |for |sucking

Normal |gestation |age, |or |term |is |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-38 |to |42 |weeks

Infants |are |preterm |when |they |are |born |before.. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-37 |weeks

Age |adjustment |for |premature |infant |is |until |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-2 |years |of |age

At |37 |weeks, |infants |have |enough |____________ |in |their |lungs. |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Surfactant

Surfactant |is |comprised |of |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-protein |and |fat

Surfactant |allows |for |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-lung |expansion/decrease |lung |collapse

Infants |born |before |______ |weeks |may |be |lacking |in |surfactant |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-35

Normal |respiratory |rate |for |infants |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-30-60 |breaths |per |minute

Normal |heart |rate |for |infants |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-120 |- |160 |beats |per |minute

*less |than |120 |= |bradycardia
*more |than |160 |= |trachycardia

Normal |temp |for |infants |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-97.3 |- |98.6 |F

Apnea |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Greater |incident |with |younger |gestational |age

- |lung |disease
- |muscle |fatigue

, - |CNS |damage
- |sepsis
- |inc |temp
- |vagal |response |to |suctioning
- |reflux |apnea |(dysphagia)

Feeding |assessment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |patient |history
- |maternal |history
- |state/ |behavior
- |posture/position
- |respiration
- |oral |motor |exam
- |feeding |observation
- |caregiver |behavior

Signs |of |drug |exposure |appear |shortly |after |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-birth |to |2 |weeks |of |age

Common |signs |of |neonatal |drug |withdraw |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |CNS |hyper |irritability
- |GI |dysfunction
- |Respiratory |Distress
- |Autonomic |instability

Possible |deficits |in |premature |infants |for |drug |exposure |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |respiratory
- |neurological |
- |cardiac
- |gastrointestinal
- |developmental
-genetic

SGA |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Small |for |gestational |age

*birth |weight |<10th |percentile

IUGR |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-IUGR |refers |to |deviation |and |reduction |in |expected |fetal |growth

*not |all |IUGR |infants |are |SGA

Chronic |lung |disease |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |previously |called |BPD |

*infection, |swelling, |& |fluid |build |up |in |the |lungs

Meconium |Aspiration |Syndrome |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |Can |happen |to |any |infant
- |No |developed |cortex, |they |reptilian
"first |poop |out |during |labor"

Espisodes |of |apnea |and |bradycardia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |absent |respiration |and |low |heart |rate
- |treated |with |caffeine

GI |- |nutritonal |support |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |nasal |tube |feeding |"french"
- |oral |feeding |tube
- |gavage |feeding: |used |for |food |then |removed