Answers | A+ Rated Guide
What is the primary purpose of the COSO Framework?
A) To ensure compliance with tax laws
B) To provide guidelines for effective internal control
C) To regulate financial reporting standards
D) To eliminate financial risks
Correct Answer: B
Which of the following is a key component of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?
A) Risk Avoidance
B) Control Environment
C) Information and Communication
D) Monitoring Activities
Correct Answer: C
What does the Fraud Risk Principle focus on in internal control?
A) Preventing all fraud occurrences
B) Identifying and mitigating fraud risks
C) Ensuring financial statements are error-free
D) Eliminating fraudulent transactions
Correct Answer: B
Which financial metric is used to assess a company's ability to meet short-term
obligations?
A) Debt-to-equity ratio
B) Current ratio
C) Return on assets
D) Gross profit margin
Correct Answer: B
What is the primary goal of corporate governance?
A) Maximizing shareholder wealth
B) Ensuring compliance with tax regulations
C) Reducing operational costs
D) Managing employee performance
Correct Answer: A
, Which of the following is an example of a preventive control?
A) Reconciliations
B) Segregation of duties ✅
C) Audit trails
D) Monitoring activities
What is the formula for calculating Return on Equity (ROE)?
A) Net Income ÷ Total Assets
B) Net Income ÷ Shareholder’s Equity ✅
C) Net Income ÷ Total Liabilities
D) Net Income ÷ Revenue
Which of the following is a characteristic of a strong internal control system?
A) Centralized decision-making
B) Limited access to financial data
C) Regular monitoring and evaluation ✅
D) Minimal documentation
What is the primary purpose of a balance sheet?
A) To show a company's profitability
B) To summarize cash flows
C) To provide a snapshot of financial position ✅
D) To detail operational performance
Which of the following is an example of a detective control?
A) Segregation of duties
B) Reconciliations ✅
C) Authorization of transactions
D) Password protection
What is the purpose of the matching principle in accounting?
A) To match expenses with revenues ✅
B) To match assets with liabilities
C) To match cash inflows with outflows
D) To match financial statements with tax returns
Which of the following is a limitation of internal controls?
A) They are costly to implement
B) They cannot prevent all fraud ✅