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Samenvatting HIV & Verloskunde

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Samenvatting HIV & Verloskunde - Medische Principes - Ethische Principes - Juridische Principes HIV & AIDS / Transmissie / Klinisch Verloop (Fasen - Classificatie) / Detectie / Behandeling (ART - cART & HAART) / Preventie (PreP & PEP) / Zwangerschap & HIV / PMTCT / Preventietips

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May 27, 2025
Number of pages
10
Written in
2024/2025
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HIV & Verloskunde
Virale SOA
. HIV ; Humaan Immunodeficiëntie Virus
. HPV ; Humaan Papilloma Virus
. HSV ; Herpes Simplex Virus
. Hepatitis B


HIV & AIDS
I. Algemeen
Virus -> Infectie
HIV AIDS
- Humaan Immunodeficiëntie Virus - Verworven Immunodeficiëntie Syndroom
> ≠ Subtypen !! HIV + -> AIDS (?)


II. Transmissie
* Heteroseksueel Contact
. Seksueel * Homoseksueel Contact
* Aanwezigheid SOA & Ulcus : ↑ Risico Transmissie


. Bloedtransfusie * Bloedtransfusie & Besmet Bloed : Risico Transmissie (80%)


* Verticale Transmissie & Interventie : ↓ Risico Transmissie (1%)
. Verticale Transmissie * Verticale Transmissie & Interventie : Risico Transmissie (30%)
Partus > BV > ZW

* Injecties / Medisch Onsteriel Materiaal
. Besmet Materiaal & IV-Druggebruik * Delen van Besmette Naalden, IV-Druggebruik
* Besmette Naald & Prikaccident : Risco Transmissie (0.3%)




1

, III.Klinisch Verloop
. HIV (RNA) -> Hechten aan CD4 – Cellen 1
-> Vermenigvuldigen

=> Virale Replicatie : Storing op Functie van Lymfocyt & Vernietigen Cel
T4 – Lymfocyten ↓ & Virale Lading ↑



!! T4 – Lymfocyten hebben een centrale rol in het cellulaire afweersysteem.
Verminderen & Uitschakeling van het afweersysteem.
Hierdoor wordt de PT immunodeficiënt.



HIV (RNA) -> Hechten aan CD4- Cn




RNA -> DNA




DNA-Kopie -> Inbouwen in DNA CD4-Cn




CD4-Cn produceren bouwstogen voor nieuwe HIV-delen.




Verkleinen Bouwstenen




Vermenigvuldigen




1
CD4 – Cellen // T4 - Lymfocyten


2
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