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CPA Chapter 17 – Defined Benefit Pension Plans (U.S. GAAP) – Comprehensive Problem Set with Solutions

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This document provides a full set of CPA-style multiple-choice questions and detailed solutions focused on Chapter 17: Defined Benefit Pension Plans. Topics include pension expense calculation (service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost), changes in plan assets and projected benefit obligation (PBO), actuarial gains/losses, and pension-related accounting implications of plan amendments. Ideal for CPA candidates reviewing pension accounting under U.S. GAAP, especially those preparing for FAR and AUD exams.

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Microeconomics
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Uploaded on
May 26, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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CPA CH17
On January 1, 2015, Oil Trading Co.'s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair
value of $750,000, and a projected plan obligation of $875,000. In addition:



Actual and expected return on plan assets - 7%
Interest cost - 9%
Service costs - $24,000
Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000
Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000
Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000



Assuming that amortization of prior service cost is $25,000, how much will Oil Trading Co.
recognize as pension expense for 2015?

Multiple Choice

$24,000
45,000
$60,000
$75,250 ✔✔$75,250



Explanation

Pension expense consists of service cost of $24,000, plus interest at 9% of $875,000 or $78,750,
plus amortization of prior service cost of $25,000, minus the return on plan assets of 7% of
$750,000 or $52,500 for a net amount of $75,250.

On January 1, 2015, Jeff Co.'s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair value of
$750,000, and a projected plan obligation of $875,000. In addition:



Actual and expected return on plan assets - 7%
Interest cost - 9%
Service costs - $24,000

, Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000
Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000
Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000



Assuming that pension expense is $80,000, what will be the amount in plan assets at December
31, 2015?

Multiple Choice

$708,750
$735,000
$787,500
$795,000 ✔✔$787,500



Explanation

Plan assets at the end of the year will consist of the beginning balance of $750,000, plus
interest earned at 7% of $750,000 or $52,500, plus contributions to the plan of $45,000, and
minus distributions from the plan of $60,000 for a net ending balance of $787,500.

Chapter 17 Roger CPA Question 17-4

On January 1, 2015, Paul Co.'s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair value of
$750,000, and a projected plan obligation of $875,000. In addition:



Actual and expected return on plan assets - 7%
Interest cost - 9%
Service costs - $24,000
Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000
Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000
Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000



Assuming that pension expense is $80,000, what will be the projected benefit obligation at
December 31, 2015?
$9.99
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