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Terms in this set (245)
what are some psychiatric 18th century- state asylums created, 600,000 residents
historical events that have were in them, 1st school or psychiatric nursing was
occurred in the early created in 1882, deinstitutionalization, shift in role of
psychiatric era? the nurse from custodial care to professional care.
explain what early use of it was discovered to help control psychotic behaviors
phenothiazine was for in and improve/ clear thinking.
early psych nursing.
what were the two nursing insulin therapy
interventions associated ECT therapy
with somatic therapy in
early psych nursing?
insulin was administered until the client was comatose,
explain significance of
this could kill the patient because the blood sugar
insulin therapy in the early
could drop below normal levels, but it helped relive
psych era.
psych symptoms.
, an electrical stimulus was given to the brain with the
result of a grand-map seizure. now we can control the
explain significance of
shock given and give medications to sedate the client
early ECT therapy.
and stimulate the seizure and for proper monitoring
throughout the procedure.
there was a massive discharge of psychiatric patients
explain what
from mental hospitals back to their original
deinstitutionalization is.
communities.
what is significant about many of the psych patients who needed services
the impact of were forced onto the streets, potentially leading them
deinstitutionalization? to more harm and crime.
the belief that treatment in the hospitals was
3 main reasons
inhumane
deinstitutionalization was
hope that medications would offer a cure
initiated.
lack of funding at the state and federal level
what is the order of physiological needs-safety need- love and belong
maslows hierarchy of needs- self esteem- self actualization
needs bottom to top?
motivation is continuous quest for self actualization,
what is important to know
can reverse levels based on life circumstances, lower
about maslows hierarchy
level needs must be met first before advancement to
of needs?
higher level psychological needs.
behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, didactical
examples of
behavior therapy
psychotherapy
based on a verbal therapist to client interaction
examples of open family, group and milieu therapy
environment therapies
examples of Brian ECT, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve
stimulation techniques stimulation
aims to modify maladaptive behavior patterns.
explain what behavioral based that a behavior is learned and has
therapy is. consequences and abnormal behavior results from an
attempt to avoid painful feelings and reduce anxiety.
, Role of the nurse: to use the nursing process to assist
what is the nurses role the client with behavior modification. This can be
with behavioral therapy? through 1 on 1 groups, different ways like classical and
operant conditioning
focuses on individual client thoughts and behaviors to
explain what cognitive
solve current problems.
therapy is.
Based on changing the way one thinks.
the nurse will plan psychoeducation, use of the
what is the role of the
therapeutic relationship and counseling interventions.
nurse with cognitive
They also reevaluate to determine if intervention was
therapy?
successful with the therapy.
explain what cognitive uses both cognitive and behavioral approaches to
behavioral therapy is assist a client with anxiety management.
(CBT)
therapy based on family dynamics and improving
family functioning by learning the ways for dealing
explain what family
with mental illness in the family, improving
therapy is
understanding among family members, maximizing
positive interaction with family members.
creates an environment that is supportive and
explain what milieu
therapeutic and safe to benefit clients and promote
therapy is
coping within a safe place.
therapy focused on helping individuals develop more
functional and satisfying reactions within a group
explain what group
setting with common feelings, experiences and
therapy is
thoughts that lead to positive behavior changes from
interaction and feedback.
the induction of a grand-mal seizure through the
application of electrical currents to the brain during
explain what ECT is used anesthesia.
today Electrodes are placed bilaterally and an appropriate
dose of electrical current is sent through the brain to
enhance the effects of certain neurotransmitters.